Citizen vs Resident

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Citizen

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Resident

Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Mais comum: Resident
 CitizenResident
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪtɪzn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪtɪzn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈrezɪdənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrezɪdənt/"]/
SignificadoA member of a country or community.A person who lives in a place.
ExemploEvery citizen has the right to vote in elections held in their country.The resident of the building reported a strange noise coming from the basement.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRB2B2
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesfull, naturalized, British, somebody’s fellow citizens, full, naturalized, British, somebody’s fellow citizenslong-term resident, permanent resident, current resident, resident population, registered resident
Antônimosnoncitizen, foreignervisitor, guest
Erros comunsConfused with 'resident' — a resident may not be a citizen., Using 'citizenship' when 'citizen' is correct., Using 'a citizen' when talking about a group.Confused with 'inhabitant' – 'inhabitant' can be less formal., Using 'residents' as a verb – 'resident' is a noun., Misplacing the emphasis on the wrong syllable when pronouncing it.
Notas de usoUsed to describe someone who legally belongs to a country. It's formal and appropriate in legal or political contexts but should be avoided in casual conversation.Use 'resident' when discussing people who live in a specific area, legally or permanently. Avoid in casual conversations when using simpler terms like 'local'.

Perguntas frequentes: Citizen vs Resident

Qual é a diferença entre Citizen e Resident?

Citizen: A member of a country or community. Resident: A person who lives in a place.

Qual é mais comum: Citizen e Resident?

Resident é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Citizen e Resident estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Citizen: B2, Resident: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Citizen e Resident?

Citizen: noun, Resident: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Citizen: Every citizen has the right to vote in elections held in their country. Resident: The resident of the building reported a strange noise coming from the basement.

Posso usar Citizen e Resident de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Citizen e Resident são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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