Child vs Infant

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Child

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun

Infant

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais comum: Child
 ChildInfant
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃaɪld/","/ˈtʃɪldrən/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfənt/"]/
SignificadoA young human who is not yet an adult.A very young baby, usually under one year old.
ExemploThe child played happily in the park.The infant was fast asleep in the cradle.
RegistroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRA1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõeslittle, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with child, little, small, young, have, bear, give birth to, be born, develop, grow, actor, bride, soldier, with childyoung, month-old, two-month-old, breastfeed, feed, nurse, death, mortality, child, sudden infant death syndrome
Antônimosadult, grown-upadult, grown-up
Erros comunsConfused with 'children' — remember 'child' is singular., Using 'child' to refer to pets or animals., Mispronouncing it as 'chaild' instead of 'child'.Confusing infant with toddler, which refers to a slightly older age range., Using 'infant' when talking about older children., Incorrectly applying the term in non-medical contexts.
Notas de usoCommonly used to refer to anyone under the age of 18. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound out of place in discussions about adults or professional settings.Used in everyday conversation and in medical contexts. Generally appropriate when discussing babies or child development. Avoid in casual settings where relaxed language is used; 'baby' might be more common.

Perguntas frequentes: Child vs Infant

Qual é a diferença entre Child e Infant?

Child: A young human who is not yet an adult. Infant: A very young baby, usually under one year old.

Qual é mais comum: Child e Infant?

Child é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Child e Infant?

Infant é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Child e Infant estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Child: A1, Infant: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Child e Infant?

Child: noun, Infant: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Child: The child played happily in the park. Infant: The infant was fast asleep in the cradle.

Posso usar Child e Infant de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Child e Infant são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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