Cool MateChemical vs Compound vs Element vs Material vs Substance
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Chemical
Top 2000 (comum)B1adjective
Compound
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Element
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Material
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Substance
Top 2000 (comum)B1noun
| Chemical | Compound | Element | Material | Substance | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkemɪkl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkemɪkl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈelɪmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈelɪmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈtɪəriəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈtɪriəl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌbstəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌbstəns/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma substância feita de elementos, usada na ciência.A substance made of elements, used in science. | Uma substância feita de dois ou mais elementos unidos.A substance made of two or more elements joined together. | Uma parte ou um componente básico de algo.A part or a basic component of something. | A substância ou matéria da qual as coisas são feitas.The substance or matter that things are made of. | Um material ou matéria que tem peso e ocupa espaço.A material or matter that has weight and takes up space. |
| Exemplo | changes in the **chemical composition** of the atmosphere | A compound is formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together. | Water is a fundamental element for all forms of life. | The dress is made from a beautiful fabric that is a soft material. | The primary substance in the recipe is flour. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | B2 | B1 | A2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | chemical reaction, chemical compound, chemical engineer, chemical formula | chemical, inorganic, organic, form, make, produce, contain something, be derived from something, be found in something, compound of, military, palace, prison, in a/the compound, inside a/the compound | basic, core, critical, be, comprise, constitute, element in, element of, brave, battle, battle against, protection from the elements, shelter from the elements, basic, core, critical, be, comprise, constitute, element in, element of, basic, core, critical, be, comprise, constitute, element in, element of | combustible, flammable, hazardous, contain, incorporate, use, fascinating, good, relevant, collect, find, gather, material for, material on, coarse, rough, thick, piece, scrap, strip | addictive, cancer-causing, carcinogenic, use, abuse, contain, use, abuse, real, added, have, add, give something, in substance, of substance, with substance, real, added, have, add, give something, in substance, of substance, with substance, real, added, have, add, give something, in substance, of substance, with substance |
| Antônimos | natural, organic | element, simple substance | whole, composite, entirety | immaterial, insubstantial, nonphysical | absence, lack |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'chemistry' as they both relate to science., Using 'chemical' to describe something non-scientific., Mispronouncing it or stressing the wrong syllable. | Confused with 'composite' – remember 'compound' refers to specific chemical substances., Using 'compound' for non-chemical mixtures – be clear it refers to combinations of elements. | Confused with 'elephant' due to similar sounds., Using 'element' to refer to complex systems rather than their basic parts., Overusing 'element' in casual conversation without context. | Confused with 'materiel', which refers to military supplies., Used inappropriately as an adjective when referring to characteristic qualities (e.g., 'material nature' should just be 'nature'). | Confused with 'substantial', which refers to importance or size., Omitting 'of' when using 'substance' in phrases., Using 'substance' to describe abstract ideas without qualifiers. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'químico' em contextos científicos, como laboratórios ou pesquisas. Evite em conversas do dia a dia, a menos que esteja discutindo tópicos relacionados. Tem um tom técnico.Use 'chemical' in scientific contexts, like labs or research. Avoid in everyday conversation unless discussing related topics. It has a technical tone. | Use 'composto' em contextos científicos, especialmente em química. Evite em conversas do dia a dia, a menos que esteja explicando conceitos científicos.Use 'compound' in scientific contexts, especially in chemistry. Avoid in everyday conversation unless explaining scientific concepts. | Usado em contextos científicos e gerais. Em discussões sobre química, 'elemento' refere-se a uma substância pura. Na linguagem cotidiana, representa uma parte básica de um conceito maior, por exemplo, 'elementos de design'.Used in scientific and general contexts. In discussions about chemistry, 'element' refers to a pure substance. In everyday language, it represents a basic part of a larger concept, e.g., 'elements of design.' | Usado tanto em contextos do dia a dia quanto acadêmicos. Em linguagem informal, pode se referir a qualquer coisa, desde tecidos até recursos para projetos. Evite usar em contextos científicos muito técnicos ou específicos, a menos que o material seja definido.Used in both everyday and academic contexts. In casual speech, it can refer to anything from fabric to resources for projects. Avoid using in very technical or specific scientific contexts unless the material is defined. | Usado em contextos científicos e cotidianos para se referir a materiais físicos ou qualidades essenciais. Geralmente não é usado em conversas muito informais.Used in both scientific and everyday contexts to refer to physical materials or essential qualities. It’s not typically used in very informal speech. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Chemical vs Compound vs Element vs Material vs Substance
Qual é a diferença entre Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance?
Chemical: A substance made of elements, used in science. Compound: A substance made of two or more elements joined together. Element: A part or a basic component of something. Material: The substance or matter that things are made of. Substance: A material or matter that has weight and takes up space.
Qual é mais avançada: Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance?
Compound é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Chemical: B1, Compound: B2, Element: B1, Material: A2, Substance: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance?
Chemical: adjective, Compound: noun, Element: noun, Material: noun, Substance: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Chemical: changes in the **chemical composition** of the atmosphere Compound: A compound is formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded together. Element: Water is a fundamental element for all forms of life. Material: The dress is made from a beautiful fabric that is a soft material. Substance: The primary substance in the recipe is flour.
Posso usar Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Chemical, Compound, Element, Material e Substance são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.