Cool MateBoss vs Chief vs Director vs Manager vs Supervisor
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Boss
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Chief
Top 2000 (comum)B2adjective
Director
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Manager
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Supervisor
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
| Boss | Chief | Director | Manager | Supervisor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɒs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɔːs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃiːf/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃiːf/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektə(r)//daɪˈrektə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektər//daɪˈrektər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmænɪdʒər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/"]/ |
| Significado | A pessoa que manda em um local de trabalho e diz aos outros o que fazer.A person who is in charge of a workplace and tells others what to do. | A pessoa principal no comando de um grupo ou organização.The main person in charge of a group or organization. | A pessoa responsável por um filme, peça de teatro ou organização.The person in charge of a movie, play, or organization. | Alguém que comanda uma equipe ou organização.A person who is in charge of a team or organization. | Uma pessoa que gerencia ou supervisiona outras pessoas no trabalho.A person who manages or oversees other people at work. |
| Exemplo | My boss always gives me constructive feedback. | The chief of the department announced a new policy on employee conduct. | The director spoke to the cast before the first rehearsal. | The manager of the restaurant always greets customers warmly. | I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | A2 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | adjective | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | big, company, crime, big, company, crime | chief executive, chief officer, chief complaint, police chief, chief justice | company, managing, executive, the board of directors, the post of director, film, movie, theatre/theater, the role of director, company, managing, executive, the board of directors, the post of director | assistant, deputy, junior, appoint, hire, be named, manager for, assistant, deputy, junior, appoint, hire, be named, manager for, Brazilian, England, Yankees | senior, direct, immediate, act as, under a/the supervisor |
| Antônimos | employee, subordinate | subordinate, follower, employee | employee, follower | employee, subordinate | subordinate, employee |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'leader', thinking they mean the same thing., Using 'boses' as a plural form instead of 'bosses'. | Confused with 'chiefly' (which means mainly or mostly)., Used as a verb (it's only a noun)., Mixing it up with terms like 'leader' without considering size or type of group. | Confusing with 'producer' who handles finances and logistics., Using 'directer' instead of 'director'., Assuming all directors work in film; the term applies to various fields. | Confused with 'supervisor' — a manager has a higher position., Using 'managers' when referring to only one person., Assuming 'manager' only refers to people in high positions; it can include mid-level managers. | Confusing 'supervisor' with 'manager' - a supervisor usually oversees workers directly., Using 'supervisor' for all levels of management, while it's mainly for those who directly manage employees., Omitting 'the' before 'supervisor' in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'chefe' em ambientes de trabalho ou informais. Geralmente é respeitoso, mas pode ser negativo se usado sarcasticamente. Evite usá-lo em relatórios formais.Use 'boss' in workplaces or informal settings. It's generally respectful but can be negative if used sarcastically. Avoid using it in formal reports. | Use 'chefe' para se referir a líderes ou cabeças em vários contextos, como 'diretor executivo' ou 'chefe tribal'. Evite usar em contextos muito informais onde termos mais simples como 'patrão' podem ser mais adequados.Use 'chief' to refer to leaders or heads in various contexts, such as 'chief executive officer' or 'tribal chief'. Avoid using in very informal contexts where simpler terms like 'boss' might be more suitable. | Normalmente usado em um contexto profissional. No cinema e no teatro, 'diretor' refere-se especificamente ao líder criativo. Nos negócios, pode denotar alguém em uma posição de gerência sênior.Typically used in a professional context. In film and theater, 'director' refers specifically to the creative leader. In business, it may denote someone in a senior management position. | Use 'gerente' para contextos de negócios ou trabalho. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja falando sobre trabalho. Pode ser usado formalmente em currículos.Use 'manager' for business or workplace contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing work. Can be used formally in resumes. | Normalmente usado em contextos de trabalho. É apropriado tanto em conversas formais quanto casuais ao se referir a alguém com autoridade. Evite usá-lo em ambientes informais onde um termo mais casual como 'chefe' possa ser usado.Typically used in workplace contexts. It's appropriate in both formal and casual conversations when referring to someone with authority. Avoid using it in informal settings where a more casual term like 'boss' might be used. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Boss vs Chief vs Director vs Manager vs Supervisor
Qual é a diferença entre Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor?
Boss: A person who is in charge of a workplace and tells others what to do. Chief: The main person in charge of a group or organization. Director: The person in charge of a movie, play, or organization. Manager: A person who is in charge of a team or organization. Supervisor: A person who manages or oversees other people at work.
Qual é mais avançada: Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor?
Supervisor é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Boss: A2, Chief: B2, Director: A2, Manager: A2, Supervisor: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor?
Boss: noun, Chief: adjective, Director: noun, Manager: noun, Supervisor: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Boss: My boss always gives me constructive feedback. Chief: The chief of the department announced a new policy on employee conduct. Director: The director spoke to the cast before the first rehearsal. Manager: The manager of the restaurant always greets customers warmly. Supervisor: I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.
Posso usar Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Boss, Chief, Director, Manager e Supervisor são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.