Cool MateBook vs Publication vs Text vs Volume vs Work
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Book
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1noun
Publication
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Text
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
Volume
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2noun
Work
Bloco de alta frequênciaA1verb
| Book | Publication | Text | Volume | Work | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bʊk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bʊk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/tekst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tekst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈvɒljuːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈvɑːljəm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɜːk/","/wɜːks/","/wɜːkt/","/ˈwɜːkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wɜːrk/","/wɜːrks/","/wɜːrkt/","/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Um conjunto de páginas escritas encadernadas juntas, geralmente com uma capa.A set of written pages bound together, usually with a cover. | Algo que foi impresso e divulgado, como um livro ou revista.A piece of writing or something printed, like a magazine or book. | Palavras ou símbolos escritos.Written words or symbols. | A quantidade de espaço que uma substância ou objeto ocupa, ou o quão alto algo é.The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is. | Fazer um trabalho ou tarefa.To do a job or task. |
| Exemplo | I love to read a good book in my free time. | The publication of the new study has sparked a lot of debate among scientists. | I received a text from my friend about tomorrow's meeting. | The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage. | I need to work on my homework before dinner. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Bloco de alta frequência | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Bloco de alta frequência |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | B2 | A1 | B2 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | verb |
| Colocações | latest, new, recent, copy, flick through, flip through, look at, appear, come out, be out of print, title, review, reviewer, in a/the book, book about, book on, latest, new, recent, copy, flick through, flip through, look at, appear, come out, be out of print, title, review, reviewer, in a/the book, book about, book on, account, do, keep, audit, on the books, account, do, keep, audit, on the books | new, recent, forthcoming, publication about, publication on, new, recent, forthcoming, publication about, publication on | complete, full, draft, block, body, chunk, create, produce, provide, accompany, file, editor, message, basic, introductory, key, read, read from, analyse/analyze, contain something, describe something, emphasize something, analysis, in a/the text, text about, text on, complete, full, draft, block, body, chunk, create, produce, provide, accompany, file, editor, message, complete, full, draft, block, body, chunk, create, produce, provide, accompany, file, editor, message, basic, introductory, key, read, read from, analyse/analyze, contain something, describe something, emphasize something, analysis, in a/the text, text about, text on | total, interior, internal, calculate, measure, by volume, in volume, sheer, considerable, enormous, increase, decrease, reduce, double, grow, increase, high, loud, full, increase, turn up, decrease, control, dial, knob, at… volume, volume on, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes, bound, leather-bound, companion, series, edit, illustrate, publish, in a/the volume, volume of, volume on, run to five, several, etc. volumes | hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, hard, tirelessly, assiduously, continue to, choose to, prefer to, as, at, for, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage, correctly, effectively, efficiently, seem to, work like a charm, work like magic, work to somebody’s advantage |
| Antônimos | magazine, pamphlet | suppression, censorship | speech, silence | silence, quiet, smallness | rest, idleness, leisure |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'book' with 'novel' - not all books are novels., Using 'book' as a verb incorrectly (it can mean to reserve)., Omitting the article when saying 'I love book' instead of 'I love books'. | Confused with 'publications' as a singular noun., Omitting the preposition 'of' when indicating what is published., Using 'publication' as a verb (it's only a noun). | Confused with 'context', thinking they mean the same thing., Misused as a verb when referring to sending messages., Overused instead of more specific terms like 'message' or 'document'. | Confusing volume with 'amount' when discussing quantity in general., Using it incorrectly as a verb instead of the noun form., Saying 'high volume' when referring to low sound levels. | Confused with 'job' vs 'work': 'Job' is a specific role, while 'work' refers to the tasks involved., Using 'work' as a noun in contexts needing a verb: e.g., saying 'I will work tomorrow' instead of 'I will do work tomorrow.', Omitting plural forms: e.g., saying 'We all have work to do' is correct, but learners may mistakenly say 'We all have works to do.' |
| Notas de uso | Use 'livro' para se referir à literatura ou obras escritas tangíveis. Evite em contextos muito técnicos onde 'texto' pode ser mais apropriado. Para o sentido de 'reservar', use quando estiver falando sobre agendar algo, como um quarto de hotel ou um voo.Use 'book' when referring to literature or tangible written works. Avoid in very technical contexts where 'text' might be more appropriate. | Pode ser usado tanto em contextos formais quanto informais. Comum em ambientes acadêmicos e profissionais. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja falando sobre um artigo ou revista específica.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Common in academic and professional settings. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing a specific article or magazine. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Na escrita acadêmica, 'texto' se refere a trabalhos escritos, enquanto em ambientes casuais, pode significar mensagens enviadas em dispositivos móveis. Evite usar em situações onde um termo mais específico (como 'documento' ou 'mensagem') for apropriado.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In academic writing, 'text' refers to written work, while in casual settings, it can mean messages sent on mobile devices. Avoid using in situations where a more specific term (like 'document' or 'message') is appropriate. | Use 'volume' tanto para espaço físico quanto para níveis de som. É neutro e apropriado na maioria dos contextos, desde conversas casuais até discussões formais. Evite usá-lo para conceitos abstratos como 'volume de trabalho'.Use 'volume' for both physical space and sound levels. It's neutral and appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to formal discussions. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like 'volume of work.' | Use 'trabalhar' em contextos profissionais ou casuais para se referir a tarefas ou empregos. Evite usar em ambientes excessivamente formais onde um termo mais específico pode ser preferido.Use 'work' in professional or casual contexts to refer to tasks or jobs. Avoid using in overly formal settings where a more specific term may be preferred. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Book vs Publication vs Text vs Volume vs Work
Qual é a diferença entre Book, Publication, Text, Volume e Work?
Book: A set of written pages bound together, usually with a cover. Publication: A piece of writing or something printed, like a magazine or book. Text: Written words or symbols. Volume: The amount of space a substance or object occupies, or how loud something is. Work: To do a job or task.
Book, Publication, Text, Volume e Work estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Book: A1, Publication: B2, Text: A1, Volume: B2, Work: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Book, Publication, Text, Volume e Work?
Book: noun, Publication: noun, Text: noun, Volume: noun, Work: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Book: I love to read a good book in my free time. Publication: The publication of the new study has sparked a lot of debate among scientists. Text: I received a text from my friend about tomorrow's meeting. Volume: The volume of this box is quite large, making it perfect for storage. Work: I need to work on my homework before dinner.
Posso usar Book, Publication, Text, Volume e Work de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Book, Publication, Text, Volume e Work são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.