Cool MateBegin vs Commence vs Initiate vs Launch vs Originate
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Begin
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Commence
FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1verb
Initiate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Launch
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
Originate
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Mais formal: Commence
| Begin | Commence | Initiate | Launch | Originate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈmɛns//🇺🇸 //kəˈmɛns// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɔːntʃ/","/ˈlɔːntʃɪz/","/lɔːntʃt/","/ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːntʃ/","/ˈlɔːntʃɪz/","/lɔːntʃt/","/ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪts/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪd/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪts/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪd/","/əˈrɪdʒɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Começar algo.To start something. | Começar algo.To start or begin something. | Começar alguma coisa.To start something. | To start or send something, especially into the air or space. | Vir de uma fonte ou começar num lugar.To come from a source or start at a place. |
| Exemplo | I will begin my homework after dinner. | The ceremony will commence at noon. | to initiate legal proceedings against somebody | The company plans to launch a new product next month. | The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | C1 | C1 | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning, again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning | commence operations, commence proceedings, commence studies | formally, immediately, recently | launch a product, launch a campaign, launch into space, launch an initiative, launch a website | originate from, ideas that originate, to originate in, sources that originate |
| Antônimos | end, finish, conclude | cease, stop, end | terminate, end, cease | land, withdraw, cease | finish, cease, end |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'begin' with 'start' in casual contexts., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'I will begin.' instead of 'I will begin the project.', Using 'began' instead of 'begin' in present tense situations. | Used incorrectly in informal contexts where simpler 'start' would be better., Confused with 'committed' due to similar sounds., Often misspelled as 'comence'. | Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something., Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred., Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.' | Confused with 'lunche' as in a meal., Used incorrectly as a noun when referring to a launch event., Mispronounced or pronounced as 'lunch' instead of 'launch'. | Confused with 'originated' when using different tenses., Using 'originate' without indicating a source., Misplacing 'from' in the sentence structure. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'começar' na maioria das situações, tanto faladas quanto escritas. É apropriado para situações formais, mas também pode ser usado informalmente. Evite usar em contextos muito casuais onde uma palavra mais simples como 'iniciar' pode ser melhor.Use 'begin' in most contexts, both spoken and written. It’s appropriate for formal situations but can also be used informally. Avoid using in very casual contexts where a simpler word like 'start' may be better. | Usado em escrita e discursos formais. É menos comum na conversa do dia a dia. Frequentemente usado em contextos legais e profissionais.Used in formal writing and speeches. It's less common in everyday conversation. Often used in legal and professional contexts. | Use 'initiate' em contextos onde um começo formal ou oficial é necessário, como em ambientes de negócios ou acadêmicos. Pode parecer muito formal em conversas casuais.Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'launch' in a business or technological context to describe starting a project or product. It's also appropriate when sending rockets or ships. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Usado em contextos académicos e do dia a dia. Refere-se frequentemente a ideias, produtos ou culturas. Não é tipicamente usado em conversas casuais.Used in both academic and everyday contexts. Often refers to ideas, products, or cultures. Not typically used in casual conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Begin vs Commence vs Initiate vs Launch vs Originate
Qual é a diferença entre Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate?
Begin: To start something. Commence: To start or begin something. Initiate: To start something. Launch: To start or send something, especially into the air or space. Originate: To come from a source or start at a place.
Qual é mais formal: Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate?
Commence é a mais formal entre elas.
Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Begin: A1, Commence: C1, Initiate: C1, Launch: B2, Originate: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate?
Begin: verb, Commence: verb, Initiate: verb, Launch: verb, Originate: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Begin: I will begin my homework after dinner. Commence: The ceremony will commence at noon. Initiate: to initiate legal proceedings against somebody Launch: The company plans to launch a new product next month. Originate: The disease is thought to have originated in the tropics.
Posso usar Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Begin, Commence, Initiate, Launch e Originate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.