Begin vs Commence vs Get started vs Initiate vs Start
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Begin
Commence
Get started
Initiate
Start
| Begin | Commence | Get started | Initiate | Start | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈɡɪn/","/bɪˈɡɪnz/","/bɪˈɡæn/","/bɪˈɡʌn/","/bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //kəˈmɛns//🇺🇸 //kəˈmɛns// | 🇬🇧 //ɡɛt ˈstɑːtɪd//🇺🇸 //ɡɛt ˈstɑrtɪd// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪts/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪd/","/ɪˈnɪʃieɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/stɑːt/","/stɑːts/","/ˈstɑːtɪd/","/ˈstɑːtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/stɑːrt/","/stɑːrts/","/ˈstɑːrtɪd/","/ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Começar algo.To start something. | Começar algo.To start or begin something. | começar a fazer algoto begin doing something | Começar alguma coisa.To start something. | Começar algoTo begin something |
| Exemplo | I will begin my homework after dinner. | The ceremony will commence at noon. | Let's get started on the presentation. | to initiate legal proceedings against somebody | Please start the engine before we leave. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | C1 | - | C1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning, again, all over again, anew, be due to, be expected to, be scheduled to, by, with, begin at the beginning, be just beginning, be only beginning | commence operations, commence proceedings, commence studies | get started on, get started with, get started as | formally, immediately, recently | suddenly, immediately, just, decide to, expect to, hope to, as, by, from, get (somebody/something) started, a good, great, etc. place to start, let’s start, suddenly, immediately, just, decide to, expect to, hope to, as, by, from, get (somebody/something) started, a good, great, etc. place to start, let’s start |
| Antônimos | end, finish, conclude | cease, stop, end | finish, stop, end | terminate, end, cease | stop, finish, end |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'begin' with 'start' in casual contexts., Incorrectly using it without an object, e.g., 'I will begin.' instead of 'I will begin the project.', Using 'began' instead of 'begin' in present tense situations. | Used incorrectly in informal contexts where simpler 'start' would be better., Confused with 'committed' due to similar sounds., Often misspelled as 'comence'. | Confusing with 'get started with' which is less common., Using 'got' instead of 'get' in the present context., Not using it with a specific activity. | Confused with 'initiation' which is the process of starting something., Using it in informal settings where simpler words like 'start' are preferred., Forgetting to use an object after 'initiate', such as 'initiate a project.' | Confused with 'begin' — both mean similar things but are used in slightly different contexts., Used as a noun incorrectly — 'start' is mainly a verb., Misplaced in phrasal verbs — it should not be confused with 'start up' in business contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'começar' na maioria das situações, tanto faladas quanto escritas. É apropriado para situações formais, mas também pode ser usado informalmente. Evite usar em contextos muito casuais onde uma palavra mais simples como 'iniciar' pode ser melhor.Use 'begin' in most contexts, both spoken and written. It’s appropriate for formal situations but can also be used informally. Avoid using in very casual contexts where a simpler word like 'start' may be better. | Usado em escrita e discursos formais. É menos comum na conversa do dia a dia. Frequentemente usado em contextos legais e profissionais.Used in formal writing and speeches. It's less common in everyday conversation. Often used in legal and professional contexts. | Comum tanto na fala quanto na escrita em inglês, ideal para iniciar projetos ou tarefas. Use em contextos pessoais e profissionais, mas evite em escrita muito formal.Common in both spoken and written English, ideal for starting projects or tasks. Use in personal and professional contexts, but avoid in very formal writing. | Use 'initiate' em contextos onde um começo formal ou oficial é necessário, como em ambientes de negócios ou acadêmicos. Pode parecer muito formal em conversas casuais.Use 'initiate' in contexts where a formal or official start is needed, like in business or academic settings. It may feel too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'começar' para iniciar ações ou eventos. É apropriado tanto na fala quanto na escrita, mas em contextos formais, você pode usar 'iniciar' em vez disso.Use 'start' for beginning actions or events. It's appropriate in both speaking and writing, but in formal contexts, you might use 'initiate' instead. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Begin vs Commence vs Get started vs Initiate vs Start
Qual é a diferença entre Begin, Commence, Get started, Initiate e Start?
Begin: To start something. Commence: To start or begin something. Get started: to begin doing something Initiate: To start something. Start: To begin something
Qual é mais formal: Begin, Commence, Get started, Initiate e Start?
Commence é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Begin: I will begin my homework after dinner. Commence: The ceremony will commence at noon. Get started: Let's get started on the presentation. Initiate: to initiate legal proceedings against somebody Start: Please start the engine before we leave.
Posso usar Begin, Commence, Get started, Initiate e Start de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Begin, Commence, Get started, Initiate e Start são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.