Ballot vs Referendum vs Vote

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Ballot

Top 3000 (comum)C1noun

Referendum

FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun

Vote

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais formal: ReferendumMais comum: Vote
 BallotReferendumVote
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˈbælət//🇺🇸 //ˈbælət//🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/
SignificadoUm pedaço de papel usado para votar.A piece of paper used for voting.Uma votação em que as pessoas decidem sobre uma questão específica.A vote where people decide on a specific issue.Escolher uma opção em uma eleição ou decisão.To choose one option in an election or decision.
ExemploShe cast her ballot in the local election.The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union.It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
RegistroNeutroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1C1B1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõescast a ballot, ballot measure, ballot boxplanned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/​the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendumelectoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/​something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence
Antônimosabstention, no voteappointment, delegationabstain, ignore
Erros comunsConfusing 'ballot' with 'vote'. 'Ballot' is the paper; 'vote' is the action., Using 'ballot' as a verb incorrectly.Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature.'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context.
Notas de usoUse 'voto' em contextos formais como eleições. Evite frases informais, pois é um termo sério relacionado à votação.Use 'ballot' in formal contexts like elections. Avoid informal phrases as it's a serious term related to voting.Use 'referendo' em contextos políticos ou formais. Não é comum em conversas casuais.Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation.Use 'votar' em discussões sobre eleições, pesquisas ou decisões. Evite usá-lo em contextos muito casuais, a menos que se refira a votos informais, como em uma sala de aula.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom.

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Vote

Perguntas frequentes: Ballot vs Referendum vs Vote

Qual é a diferença entre Ballot, Referendum e Vote?

Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.

Qual é mais formal: Ballot, Referendum e Vote?

Referendum é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Ballot, Referendum e Vote?

Vote é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Ballot, Referendum e Vote estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Ballot: C1, Referendum: C1, Vote: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Ballot, Referendum e Vote?

Ballot: noun, Referendum: noun, Vote: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Ballot: She cast her ballot in the local election. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.

Posso usar Ballot, Referendum e Vote de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Ballot, Referendum e Vote são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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