Cool MateBallot vs Election vs Referendum vs Vote
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ballot
Top 3000 (comum)C1noun
Election
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Referendum
FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)C1noun
Vote
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Mais formal: Referendum
| Ballot | Election | Referendum | Vote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈbælət//🇺🇸 //ˈbælət// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈlekʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈrendəm/","/ˌrefəˈrendə/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/vəʊt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vəʊt/"]/ |
| Significado | Um pedaço de papel usado para votar.A piece of paper used for voting. | Um processo em que as pessoas votam para escolher líderes ou tomar decisões.A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. | Uma votação em que as pessoas decidem sobre uma questão específica.A vote where people decide on a specific issue. | Escolher uma opção em uma eleição ou decisão.To choose one option in an election or decision. |
| Exemplo | She cast her ballot in the local election. | The election for the new mayor will take place next month. | The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. | It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B1 | C1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | cast a ballot, ballot measure, ballot box | clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election, clean, fair, free, conduct, have, hold, take place, be due, be scheduled for, campaign, manifesto, pledge, at a/the election, in a/the election, by election, the outcome of an election, the run-up to an election | planned, proposed, popular, conduct, hold, put something to, show something, approve something, fail, proposal, campaign, process, in a/the referendum, referendum on, the result of a referendum | electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, have, get, give somebody, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence, electoral, majority, huge, have, hold, put something to the, go to somebody/something, fall, increase, by vote, vote against, vote for, change your vote, force a vote (on something), a vote of confidence |
| Antônimos | abstention, no vote | apathy, indifference | appointment, delegation | abstain, ignore |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'ballot' with 'vote'. 'Ballot' is the paper; 'vote' is the action., Using 'ballot' as a verb incorrectly. | Confused with 'selection' which refers to choosing from options generally., Using 'election' for non-political voting contexts, like a contest., Pluralizing incorrectly as 'elections' in contexts that imply a single event. | Confused with 'referenda' when referring to multiple instances., Using it in informal settings where simpler terms are more appropriate., Mispronouncing the word due to its formal nature. | 'Vote for' confusion with 'vote against' (the opposite)., Using 'voted' instead of 'vote' when talking about the action in the present., Confusing 'vote' as a noun and verb without context. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'voto' em contextos formais como eleições. Evite frases informais, pois é um termo sério relacionado à votação.Use 'ballot' in formal contexts like elections. Avoid informal phrases as it's a serious term related to voting. | Usado em contextos políticos, geralmente referindo-se a cargos governamentais. Não é adequado para conversas informais fora da política.Used in political contexts, typically referring to governmental positions. Not suitable for informal conversations outside of politics. | Use 'referendo' em contextos políticos ou formais. Não é comum em conversas casuais.Use 'referendum' in political or formal contexts. It's not commonly used in casual conversation. | Use 'votar' em discussões sobre eleições, pesquisas ou decisões. Evite usá-lo em contextos muito casuais, a menos que se refira a votos informais, como em uma sala de aula.Use 'vote' in discussions about elections, polls, or decisions. Avoid using it in very casual contexts unless referring to informal votes, like in a classroom. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Ballot vs Election vs Referendum vs Vote
Qual é a diferença entre Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote?
Ballot: A piece of paper used for voting. Election: A process when people vote to choose leaders or make decisions. Referendum: A vote where people decide on a specific issue. Vote: To choose one option in an election or decision.
Qual é mais formal: Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote?
Referendum é a mais formal entre elas.
Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Ballot: C1, Election: B1, Referendum: C1, Vote: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote?
Ballot: noun, Election: noun, Referendum: noun, Vote: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ballot: She cast her ballot in the local election. Election: The election for the new mayor will take place next month. Referendum: The country held a referendum to decide whether to remain in the international union. Vote: It's important to vote in local elections to make your voice heard.
Posso usar Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ballot, Election, Referendum e Vote são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.