Cool MateBackground vs Environment vs Scenery vs Setting
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Background
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Environment
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun
Scenery
Top 2000 (comum)
Setting
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Background | Environment | Scenery | Setting | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbækɡraʊnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbækɡraʊnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈsiːnəri//🇺🇸 //ˈsiːnəri// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | A área atrás da parte principal de algo.The area behind the main part of something. | O mundo natural ao nosso redor, incluindo terra, água e ar.The natural world around us, including land, water, and air. | As características naturais de um lugar, como montanhas e rios.The natural features of a place, like mountains and rivers. | O lugar e a hora em que uma história acontece.The place and time where a story happens. |
| Exemplo | The background of the painting is filled with beautiful colors. | We must protect the environment to ensure a healthy future for our planet. | The scenery in the national park is breathtaking. | The setting of the story takes place in a small coastal town. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | A2 | - | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | family, broad, different, come from, have, be drawn from, be in something, check, from a background, with a background, background in, a range of backgrounds, a variety of backgrounds, general, factual, cultural, describe, explain, give (somebody), briefing, info, information, against the background, background to, background of, black, blue, grey/gray, blend in with, match, colour/color, against a/the background, in the background, on a/the background, blend into, fade into, melt into, music, noise, radiation, in the background | natural, global, world, preserve, protect, safeguard, agency, committee, department, in the environment, conservation of the environment, protection of the environment, damage to the environment, immediate, external, alien, create, foster, provide, in an/the environment, environment for, environment of, an environment conducive to something, today’s environment | breathtaking scenery, beautiful scenery, natural scenery, scenic view, mountain scenery | natural, attractive, beautiful, create, make, provide, in a/the…setting, setting for, setting in, natural, attractive, beautiful, create, make, provide, in a/the…setting, setting for, setting in, high, low, medium, adjust, alter, change, at a/the setting |
| Antônimos | foreground, front | pollution, destruction, deterioration | - | dismantling, removal, displacement |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'forefront' — they are opposite in meaning., Using 'background' as a verb incorrectly., Assuming it always refers to scenery; it can also mean context. | Confused with 'environmental' which is an adjective., Thinking it only refers to physical places and not social environments., Using in singular form only; can refer to multiple environments. | Confused with 'scene' - 'scene' refers to a specific view or setting., Using 'scenery' to describe man-made environments instead of natural ones., Omitting 'the' when referring to a specific area's scenery. | Confusing 'setting' with 'setting up' (which means preparing something), Using 'setting' as a verb instead of a noun, Mixing up 'setting' with 'place' in contexts |
| Notas de uso | Usado para se referir ao cenário ou contexto em imagens, histórias ou situações. Não é tipicamente usado em escrita muito formal.Used to refer to the setting or context in images, stories, or situations. Not typically used in very formal writing. | Usado em discussões sobre natureza, ecologia ou poluição. É apropriado em contextos formais e informais, mas evite em conversas muito casuais.Used in discussions about nature, ecology, or pollution. It’s appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid in very casual conversations. | Use 'cenário' para descrever paisagens bonitas ou interessantes. É frequentemente usado em contextos de viagem. Evite usá-lo em discussões muito técnicas.Use 'scenery' to describe beautiful or interesting landscapes. It's often used in travel contexts. Avoid using it in very technical discussions. | Geralmente usado em histórias, literatura e cinema para descrever o ambiente de uma narrativa. Evite em conversas muito casuais, a menos que esteja falando sobre histórias ou filmes.Typically used in storytelling, literature, and film to describe the environment of a narrative. Avoid in very casual conversations unless discussing stories or movies. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Background vs Environment vs Scenery vs Setting
Qual é a diferença entre Background, Environment, Scenery e Setting?
Background: The area behind the main part of something. Environment: The natural world around us, including land, water, and air. Scenery: The natural features of a place, like mountains and rivers. Setting: The place and time where a story happens.
Qual é mais avançada: Background, Environment, Scenery e Setting?
Setting é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Background: The background of the painting is filled with beautiful colors. Environment: We must protect the environment to ensure a healthy future for our planet. Scenery: The scenery in the national park is breathtaking. Setting: The setting of the story takes place in a small coastal town.
Posso usar Background, Environment, Scenery e Setting de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Background, Environment, Scenery e Setting são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.