Cool MateAvoid vs Please don't do anything vs Refrain
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Avoid
Please don't do anything
Refrain
| Avoid | Please don't do anything | Refrain | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈvɔɪd//🇺🇸 //əˈvɔɪd// | 🇬🇧 //pliːz doʊnt duː ˈɛniθɪŋ//🇺🇸 //pliːz doʊnt duː ˈɛniθɪŋ// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈfreɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfreɪn// |
| Significado | Ficar longe de algoStay away from something | A polite way to ask someone not to take any action. | Evitar fazer algo.To stop yourself from doing something. |
| Exemplo | It's best to avoid fast food for better health. | Please don't do anything until I arrive. | Please refrain from speaking during the performance. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | - | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | avoid contact, avoid trouble, avoid mistakes | do anything rash, do anything unnecessary, do anything confusing | refrain from acting, refrain from commenting, refrain from using, refrain from criticizing, refrain from interrupting |
| Antônimos | confront, face | - | allow, encourage, promote |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'avoid' with 'prevent'; 'avoid' means not doing, while 'prevent' means stopping something from happening., Using 'avoid' without an object; always specify what you're avoiding., Misplacing 'avoid' in a sentence, leading to awkward phrasing. | Misunderstanding the politeness level; can sound too formal in casual settings., Using 'anything' instead of 'nothing' for the opposite meaning., Forgetting to include 'please' which softens the request. | Confusing 'refrain from' with 'prevent from'., Using 'refrain' without 'from'., Misusing the verb form, e.g., saying 'refraining' incorrectly. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'evitar' quando você não quer fazer algo. É neutro e serve na maioria das situações, mas pode soar um pouco formal em conversas mais relaxadas.Use 'avoid' when you want to not do something. It's neutral and fits in most contexts, but might sound too formal in casual conversations. | Used in informal or formal situations to express a desire for inaction. Avoid in overly casual contexts where more direct language might be preferred. | Comumente usado para aconselhar ou sugerir que alguém evite certas ações. Adequado em contextos falados e escritos.Commonly used to advise or suggest that someone should avoid certain actions. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Avoid vs Please don't do anything vs Refrain
Qual é a diferença entre Avoid, Please don't do anything e Refrain?
Avoid: Stay away from something Please don't do anything: A polite way to ask someone not to take any action. Refrain: To stop yourself from doing something.
Qual é mais comum: Avoid, Please don't do anything e Refrain?
Avoid é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Avoid, Please don't do anything e Refrain?
Refrain é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Avoid: It's best to avoid fast food for better health. Please don't do anything: Please don't do anything until I arrive. Refrain: Please refrain from speaking during the performance.
Posso usar Avoid, Please don't do anything e Refrain de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Avoid, Please don't do anything e Refrain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.