Cool MateAvoid vs Don't vs Refrain
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Avoid
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb
Don't
Top 1000 (muito comum)
Refrain
Top 2000 (comum)B1verb
| Avoid | Don't | Refrain | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈvɔɪd//🇺🇸 //əˈvɔɪd// | 🇬🇧 //dəʊnt//🇺🇸 //doʊnt// | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈfreɪn//🇺🇸 //rɪˈfreɪn// |
| Significado | Stay away from something | A way to tell someone not to do something. | To stop yourself from doing something. |
| Exemplo | It's best to avoid fast food for better health. | Don't touch that! | Please refrain from speaking during the performance. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | - | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | |
| Colocações | avoid contact, avoid trouble, avoid mistakes | don't worry, don't know, don't care | refrain from acting, refrain from commenting, refrain from using, refrain from criticizing, refrain from interrupting |
| Antônimos | confront, face | do, execute, perform | allow, encourage, promote |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'avoid' with 'prevent'; 'avoid' means not doing, while 'prevent' means stopping something from happening., Using 'avoid' without an object; always specify what you're avoiding., Misplacing 'avoid' in a sentence, leading to awkward phrasing. | Confused with 'do not' in formal settings., Using 'don't' with a singular subject incorrectly., Misplacing the contraction in negative questions. | Confusing 'refrain from' with 'prevent from'., Using 'refrain' without 'from'., Misusing the verb form, e.g., saying 'refraining' incorrectly. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'avoid' when you want to not do something. It's neutral and fits in most contexts, but might sound too formal in casual conversations. | Commonly used to give advice or instructions. It’s informal and should be avoided in formal writing. | Commonly used to advise or suggest that someone should avoid certain actions. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Avoid vs Don't vs Refrain
Qual é a diferença entre Avoid, Don't e Refrain?
Avoid: Stay away from something Don't: A way to tell someone not to do something. Refrain: To stop yourself from doing something.
Qual é mais avançada: Avoid, Don't e Refrain?
Refrain é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Avoid: It's best to avoid fast food for better health. Don't: Don't touch that! Refrain: Please refrain from speaking during the performance.
Posso usar Avoid, Don't e Refrain de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Avoid, Don't e Refrain são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.