Authentic vs Genuine vs Real

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Authentic

Top 2000 (comum)C1adjective

Genuine

Top 2000 (comum)B2adjective

Real

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1adjective
Mais comum: Real
 AuthenticGenuineReal
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːˈθentɪk/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈdʒenjuɪn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈriːəl//rɪəl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈriːəl/"]/
SignificadoReal and true; not fake.Real and honest, not fake.Something that exists or is true, not fake.
ExemploI don't know if the painting is authentic.Is the painting a genuine Picasso?The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2A1
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesauthentic experience, authentic materials, authentic voice, authentic culturebe, look, prove, absolutely, completely, entirely, appear, be, look, really, truly, verybe, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imagined, be, look, seem, all too, very, frighteningly, real and/​or imaginary, real and/​or imagined
Antônimosfake, false, counterfeitfake, false, insincerefake, false, imaginary
Erros comunsConfusing 'authentic' with 'authoritative', Using 'authentic' inappropriately in place of 'actual', Mispronouncing it as 'authen-tic' instead of 'aw-then-tic'Confused with 'generous' as they sound similar., Using 'genuine' to describe something that is not a real object (like a feeling).Confused with 'really' when describing intensity., 'Real' used incorrectly as a verb., Used in place of 'genuine' to describe people.
Notas de usoUse 'authentic' when something is genuine or original. It is appropriate in both casual and formal contexts; however, avoid using it in overly casual settings.Use 'genuine' to describe people, feelings, or items that are true and authentic. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, particularly in discussions about character or quality. Avoid using it in overly casual settings.Used to describe authenticity or truth. It's appropriate in most contexts but can sound overly emphatic if used in casual conversation. For example, saying 'Is this real?' is common, while 'This is real!' may seem dramatic.

Perguntas frequentes: Authentic vs Genuine vs Real

Qual é a diferença entre Authentic, Genuine e Real?

Authentic: Real and true; not fake. Genuine: Real and honest, not fake. Real: Something that exists or is true, not fake.

Qual é mais comum: Authentic, Genuine e Real?

Real é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Authentic, Genuine e Real?

Authentic é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Authentic, Genuine e Real estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Authentic: C1, Genuine: B2, Real: A1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Authentic, Genuine e Real?

Authentic: adjective, Genuine: adjective, Real: adjective.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Authentic: I don't know if the painting is authentic. Genuine: Is the painting a genuine Picasso? Real: The cake looks real, but it is actually made of plastic.

Posso usar Authentic, Genuine e Real de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Authentic, Genuine e Real são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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