Auction vs Exhibition vs Lot vs Tender

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Auction

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Exhibition

Top 3000 (comum)B1noun

Lot

Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun

Tender

Top 2000 (comum)C1adjective
Mais comum: Lot
 AuctionExhibitionLotTender
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːkʃn//ˈɒkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːkʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɑːt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtendər/"]/
SignificadoA public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder.A public show where things like art or products are displayed.A large amount or number of something.Soft or easy to cut or chew.
Exemploan auction of paintingsThe art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists.‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’She gave a tender smile that showed her genuine care.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1A1C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounpronounadjective
Colocaçõespublic, charity, Internet, hold, conduct, attend, take place, house, room, item, at auction, by auctionbig, large, small, have, hold, host, open, close, end, area, centre/​center, floor, on exhibition, exhibition of, exhibition ona lot of, lot to do, lot going onbe, feel, seem, achingly, very, almost, towards/​toward, be, seem, become, beautifully, deliciously, exceptionally, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very
Antônimospurchase, buyconcealment, secretlittle, fewtough, hard, stiff
Erros comunsConfused with 'action' due to similar sound., Using 'auction' as a verb incorrectly (it is primarily a noun)., Believing auctions are only for expensive items, while they can be for various items.Confusing 'exhibition' with 'exhibit' when they have different grammatical uses., Using 'exhibition' in non-public contexts where 'show' or 'display' might be more suitable., Omitting necessary articles (e.g., 'the exhibition') before 'exhibition'.Using 'lot' when referring to a single item or a smaller quantity., Confusing 'lot' with 'lot's' meaning possession., Mispronouncing 'lot' as 'lot's' or 'lots' when using it as a quantifier.Confused with 'tender' meaning sensitive and 'tender' meaning soft., Using 'tender' to describe something unrelatable like a hard object., Mixing up 'tender' with similar-sounding words.
Notas de usoUsed in contexts involving sales and bidding, such as art auctions or charity auctions. Not typically used in casual conversation about everyday purchasing.Use 'exhibition' in contexts related to art, trade shows, or public displays. It's appropriate in both casual and formal discussions, but avoid in everyday conversation when simpler words can suffice.Use 'lot' in casual conversations to express quantity or degree. It's less formal than terms like 'a great deal' or 'many'. Avoid in academic writing.Used to describe food that is not tough, such as tender meat or vegetables. Can also refer to feelings of gentleness or care. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Auction vs Exhibition vs Lot vs Tender

Qual é a diferença entre Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender?

Auction: A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder. Exhibition: A public show where things like art or products are displayed. Lot: A large amount or number of something. Tender: Soft or easy to cut or chew.

Qual é mais comum: Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender?

Lot é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender?

Tender é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Auction: B2, Exhibition: B1, Lot: A1, Tender: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender?

Auction: noun, Exhibition: noun, Lot: pronoun, Tender: adjective.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Auction: an auction of paintings Exhibition: The art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists. Lot: ‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’ Tender: She gave a tender smile that showed her genuine care.

Posso usar Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Auction, Exhibition, Lot e Tender são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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