Cool MateAstonishing vs Surprising vs Unexpected
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Astonishing
Surprising
Unexpected
| Astonishing | Surprising | Unexpected | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/"]/ |
| Significado | Very surprising or amazing. | Causing wonder or shock because it is unexpected. | Something that happens suddenly and is not planned. |
| Exemplo | She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6 seconds. | The magician performed a surprising trick that left everyone in awe. | The unexpected turn of events left everyone in shock. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | A2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | be, seem, find something, really, truly, absolutely | be, seem, make something, extremely, fairly, very | be, most, very, completely |
| Antônimos | unimpressive, ordinary, mundane | expected, predictable, usual | expected, anticipated, predictable |
| Erros comuns | Used too casually in informal situations., Confused with 'astonished', which describes a feeling rather than something that causes astonishment., Overused in contexts where 'surprising' or 'impressive' might be more appropriate. | Confusing with 'surprise' as a noun instead of the adjective., Using 'surprising' when 'surprised' is the correct form (for the feeling)., Overusing the word in formal contexts instead of replacing it with a more specific description. | Confusing it with 'expected'., Using it with the wrong noun (e.g., 'an unexpected result' not 'an unexpected results')., Overusing it in a context where 'surprising' may be more appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'astonishing' to describe something that causes great surprise or wonder. It's suitable for both spoken and written contexts, but may be less common in casual everyday conversations. | Use 'surprising' for events or information that are not what someone expects. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts, but avoid using it in formal writing when a more precise adjective could fit better. | Use 'unexpected' when referring to events or outcomes that surprise someone. It can be used in both casual and formal contexts, appropriate for writing and speech. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts or when discussing planned surprises. |
Perguntas frequentes: Astonishing vs Surprising vs Unexpected
Qual é a diferença entre Astonishing, Surprising e Unexpected?
Astonishing: Very surprising or amazing. Surprising: Causing wonder or shock because it is unexpected. Unexpected: Something that happens suddenly and is not planned.
Astonishing, Surprising e Unexpected estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Astonishing: B2, Surprising: A2, Unexpected: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Astonishing, Surprising e Unexpected?
Astonishing: adjective, Surprising: adjective, Unexpected: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Astonishing: She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.6 seconds. Surprising: The magician performed a surprising trick that left everyone in awe. Unexpected: The unexpected turn of events left everyone in shock.
Posso usar Astonishing, Surprising e Unexpected de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Astonishing, Surprising e Unexpected são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.