Cool MateAssumption vs Deduction vs Hypothesis
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Assumption
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Deduction
Top 2000 (comum)
Hypothesis
FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: Hypothesis
| Assumption | Deduction | Hypothesis | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈdʌkʃən//🇺🇸 //dɪˈdʌkʃən// | 🇬🇧 /["/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɑːθəsiːz/"]/ |
| Significado | Algo que você acha que é verdade sem prova.Something you think is true without proof. | Descobrir uma resposta usando pistas ou razões.Finding an answer using clues or reasons. | Uma ideia ou palpite que pode ser testado.An idea or guess that can be tested. |
| Exemplo | Her assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong. | The detective's deduction led him to the identity of the thief. | The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | - | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocações | basic, fundamental, key, number, series, set, make, base something on, start from, underlie something, underpin something, on the assumption that, assumption about | make a deduction, logical deduction, tax deduction, reach a deduction, draw a deduction | plausible, bold, speculative, construct, develop, form, concern something, be based on something, predict something, on a/the hypothesis, hypothesis about, hypothesis concerning |
| Antônimos | fact, certainty, truth | induction, confusion | fact, certainty, truth |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'assumption' with 'presumption', which has slightly different legal meanings., Using it without a specific subject ('the assumption of...'), Mispronouncing it as 'assumpt-tion' instead of 'assump-tion'. | Confusing with 'induction' (another reasoning method)., Using as a verb instead of a noun., Misunderstanding its use in finance vs logic. | Confused with 'theory' - a hypothesis is not proven yet., Sometimes used as a verb, but it's only a noun., Plural is often mistakenly written as 'hypothesises' instead of 'hypotheses'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'suposição' ao discutir crenças ou ideias que são dadas como certas. É apropriado em contextos escritos e falados, especialmente em discussões relacionadas a raciocínio ou teorias. Evite usá-lo em conversas muito casuais.Use 'assumption' when discussing beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted. It is appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, especially in discussions related to reasoning or theories. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'dedução' em contextos relacionados a raciocínio, matemática ou impostos. Evite em gírias casuais.Use 'deduction' in contexts related to reasoning, math, or tax. Avoid in casual slang. | Usado principalmente em contextos acadêmicos e científicos. Evite usá-lo em conversas do dia a dia, pois é muito técnico para discussões casuais.Used mainly in academic and scientific contexts. Avoid using it in everyday conversation as it's too technical for casual discussions. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Assumption vs Deduction vs Hypothesis
Qual é a diferença entre Assumption, Deduction e Hypothesis?
Assumption: Something you think is true without proof. Deduction: Finding an answer using clues or reasons. Hypothesis: An idea or guess that can be tested.
Qual é mais formal: Assumption, Deduction e Hypothesis?
Hypothesis é a mais formal entre elas.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Assumption: Her assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong. Deduction: The detective's deduction led him to the identity of the thief. Hypothesis: The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications.
Posso usar Assumption, Deduction e Hypothesis de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Assumption, Deduction e Hypothesis são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.