Assumption vs Belief vs Hypothesis

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Assumption

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Belief

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun

Hypothesis

FormalTop 3000 (comum)B2noun
Mais formal: HypothesisMais comum: Belief
 AssumptionBeliefHypothesis
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsʌmpʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/bɪˈliːf/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bɪˈliːf/"]/🇬🇧 /["/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɒθəsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs/","/haɪˈpɑːθəsiːz/"]/
SignificadoSomething you think is true without proof.Something you think is true.An idea or guess that can be tested.
ExemploHer assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong.Her belief in the power of education changed her life.The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications.
RegistroNeutroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 3000 (comum)
Nível CEFRB2B1B2
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesbasic, fundamental, key, number, series, set, make, base something on, start from, underlie something, underpin something, on the assumption that, assumption aboutabsolute, deep-seated, deeply held, set, system, espouse, have, hold, persist, system, beyond belief, in the belief that, belief about, contrary to popular belief, absolute, deep-seated, deeply held, set, system, espouse, have, hold, persist, system, beyond belief, in the belief that, belief about, contrary to popular belief, absolute, deep-seated, deeply held, set, system, espouse, have, hold, persist, system, beyond belief, in the belief that, belief about, contrary to popular beliefplausible, bold, speculative, construct, develop, form, concern something, be based on something, predict something, on a/​the hypothesis, hypothesis about, hypothesis concerning
Antônimosfact, certainty, truthdisbelief, skepticismfact, certainty, truth
Erros comunsConfusing 'assumption' with 'presumption', which has slightly different legal meanings., Using it without a specific subject ('the assumption of...'), Mispronouncing it as 'assumpt-tion' instead of 'assump-tion'.Confusing 'belief' with 'believe' (the verb form)., Using 'beliefs' inappropriately when referring to a single idea., Misplacing the preposition (should be 'belief in' or 'belief on').Confused with 'theory' - a hypothesis is not proven yet., Sometimes used as a verb, but it's only a noun., Plural is often mistakenly written as 'hypothesises' instead of 'hypotheses'.
Notas de usoUse 'assumption' when discussing beliefs or ideas that are taken for granted. It is appropriate in both written and spoken contexts, especially in discussions related to reasoning or theories. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.Use 'belief' in discussions about opinions, faith, and confidence. It's appropriate in academic, personal, and religious contexts but may be too strong for casual discussions.Used mainly in academic and scientific contexts. Avoid using it in everyday conversation as it's too technical for casual discussions.

Perguntas frequentes: Assumption vs Belief vs Hypothesis

Qual é a diferença entre Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis?

Assumption: Something you think is true without proof. Belief: Something you think is true. Hypothesis: An idea or guess that can be tested.

Qual é mais formal: Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis?

Hypothesis é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis?

Belief é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Assumption: B2, Belief: B1, Hypothesis: B2 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis?

Assumption: noun, Belief: noun, Hypothesis: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Assumption: Her assumption that everyone would agree was proven wrong. Belief: Her belief in the power of education changed her life. Hypothesis: The hypothesis proposed by the scientists was groundbreaking in its implications.

Posso usar Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Assumption, Belief e Hypothesis são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.