Assassination vs Hit vs Killing vs Murder

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Assassination

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1noun

Hit

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2verb

Killing

Top 2000 (comum)B1noun

Murder

FormalTop 5000 (bastante comum)B1noun
Mais comum: Hit
 AssassinationHitKillingMurder
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɪlɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɜːdə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɜːrdər/"]/
SignificadoO ato de matar uma pessoa, especialmente um líder político.The act of killing a person, especially a political leader.Tocar ou golpear algo com força.To touch or strike something with force.o ato de fazer alguém ou algo morrerthe act of causing someone or something to dieO ato de matar alguém intencionalmente.The act of killing someone intentionally.
ExemploThe president survived a number of assassination attempts.He decided to hit the ball with the bat.The killing of the endangered species caused public outrage.The detective was called to solve a murder that had occurred in the quiet town.
RegistroFormalNeutroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)
Nível CEFRC1A2B1B1
Classe gramaticalnounverbnounnoun
Colocaçõespolitical assassination, assassination attempt, failed assassination, famous assassination, assassination plothard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, badly, hard, heavilybrutal, cold-blooded, deliberate, be responsible for, carry out, order, happen, occur, take place, a motive for the killingbarbaric, brutal, grisly, carry out, commit, perpetrate, happen, occur, take place, victim, suspect, detective
Antônimosprotection, safeguardingmiss, avoid, passsaving, protecting, revivingsave, protect, preserve
Erros comunsConfused with 'murder', which is more general., Incorrectly using 'assassinate' instead of 'assassination' as a noun., Using it in informal contexts.Confused with 'hit' when referring to success; use 'achieved' instead., Using 'hitted' instead of 'hit' for past tense., 'Hit' can be confused with 'strike' but is more casual.Confused with 'murder' which is a legal term for unlawful killing., Using it in overly casual contexts where seriousness is required., Mixing up the noun and verb forms.Confusing with 'manslaughter', which has different legal implications., Using it inappropriately as a joke or in casual conversation., Confusing 'murder' with 'kill', which can be both intentional and unintentional.
Notas de usoUsado em contextos sérios, especialmente relacionados à política ou história. Evite em conversas casuais.Used in serious contexts, especially relating to politics or history. Avoid in casual conversations.Comum em contextos físicos (como bater numa bola) e metafóricos (como cumprir um prazo). Evite usar em contextos muito formais.Commonly used in both physical contexts (like hitting a ball) and metaphorical ones (like hitting a deadline). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.Usado em contextos literais e metafóricos. Em ambientes formais, tenha cuidado, pois pode ser sensível. O uso informal também pode se referir a 'se sair muito bem' em uma situação (por exemplo, 'mandando muito bem').Used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. In formal settings, be cautious as it can be sensitive. Informal use may also refer to 'doing very well' in a situation (e.g., 'killing it').Usado principalmente em contextos legais ou discussões sérias. Evite em conversas casuais devido às suas fortes implicações. Não é apropriado para contextos leves ou humorísticos.Used mainly in legal contexts or serious discussions. Avoid in casual conversations due to its heavy implications. Not appropriate for light-hearted or humorous contexts.

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Hit
Killing
Murder

Perguntas frequentes: Assassination vs Hit vs Killing vs Murder

Qual é a diferença entre Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder?

Assassination: The act of killing a person, especially a political leader. Hit: To touch or strike something with force. Killing: the act of causing someone or something to die Murder: The act of killing someone intentionally.

Qual é mais comum: Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder?

Hit é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder?

Assassination é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Assassination: C1, Hit: A2, Killing: B1, Murder: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder?

Assassination: noun, Hit: verb, Killing: noun, Murder: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Assassination: The president survived a number of assassination attempts. Hit: He decided to hit the ball with the bat. Killing: The killing of the endangered species caused public outrage. Murder: The detective was called to solve a murder that had occurred in the quiet town.

Posso usar Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Assassination, Hit, Killing e Murder são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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