Arbitration vs Negotiation vs Resolution vs Settlement

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Arbitration

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Negotiation

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun

Resolution

Top 2000 (comum)B2noun

Settlement

FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1noun
 ArbitrationNegotiationResolutionSettlement
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌɑːr.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən//🇬🇧 /["/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
SignificadoUma forma de resolver desentendimentos fora do tribunal.A way to solve disagreements outside of court.Conversar para chegar a um acordo.Talking to reach an agreement.Uma promessa de fazer algo melhor ou de mudar um mau hábito.A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit.Um acordo ou decisão alcançado após uma disputa.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExemploThe company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute.The negotiation between the two companies resulted in a profitable partnership.Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegistroFormalFormalNeutroFormal
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR-B2B2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocaçõesarbitration agreement, arbitration clause, binding arbitration, arbitration process, arbitration panellengthy, protracted, ongoing, enter into, open, start, take place, begin, start, process, skills, table, by negotiation, in negotiation (with), through negotiation, a basis for negotiation, a matter for negotiation, months, years, etc. of negotiationfirm, good, New Year, make, keep, draft, formal, proposed, draft, introduce, issue, ask for something, be aimed at something, call for something, under (a/​the) resolution, resolution on, early, quick, rapid, need, require, press for, resolution of, resolution to, great, strong, have, show, lack, good, high, lowfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antônimos-agreement, settlementindecision, vacillation, uncertaintydisagreement, conflict, dispute
Erros comunsConfused with 'mediation' - arbitration is binding, mediation is not., Using it in non-legal contexts - avoid using 'arbitration' in everyday issues., Mispronouncing it - stress is on the third syllable.Confused with 'arrangement' - negotiation is more about discussion for agreement., Using 'negotiate' in non-business contexts where it's not appropriate., Omitting 'the' before 'negotiation' when talking about a specific event.Confused with 'solution'; resolutions are about goals, not answers., Using 'resolution' without a specified goal (e.g., 'My resolution is to exercise' should specify how often)., Omitting the 'to' before the verb (e.g., 'My resolution is exercise' instead of 'My resolution is to exercise').Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Notas de usoComumente usado em contextos jurídicos e empresariais. Não é adequado para conversas casuais.Commonly used in legal and business contexts. Not suitable for casual conversations.Use 'negociação' em contextos formais, como acordos comerciais ou tratados. Evite em conversas casuais. É importante usá-la ao descrever processos de chegada a acordos.Use 'negotiation' in formal contexts, such as business deals or treaties. Avoid in casual conversations. It's important to use it when describing processes of reaching agreements.Usado comumente no contexto de resoluções ou metas de Ano Novo. Mais formal em contextos escritos, menos em conversas casuais.Used commonly in the context of new year's resolutions or goals. More formal in written contexts, less so in casual conversations.Usado em contextos legais, muitas vezes quando as partes resolvem seus problemas. Não é adequado para conversas casuais. Prefira 'acordo' em discussões informais.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

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Negotiation
Settlement

Perguntas frequentes: Arbitration vs Negotiation vs Resolution vs Settlement

Qual é a diferença entre Arbitration, Negotiation, Resolution e Settlement?

Arbitration: A way to solve disagreements outside of court. Negotiation: Talking to reach an agreement. Resolution: A promise to do something better or to change a bad habit. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Qual é mais avançada: Arbitration, Negotiation, Resolution e Settlement?

Settlement é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Arbitration: The company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute. Negotiation: The negotiation between the two companies resulted in a profitable partnership. Resolution: Her New Year's resolution is to exercise every day. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Posso usar Arbitration, Negotiation, Resolution e Settlement de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Arbitration, Negotiation, Resolution e Settlement são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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