Arbitration vs Mediation vs Negotiation vs Settlement

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Arbitration

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Mediation

Top 5000 (bastante comum)

Negotiation

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun

Settlement

FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1noun
 ArbitrationMediationNegotiationSettlement
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌɑːr.bɪˈtreɪ.ʃən//🇬🇧 //ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən//🇺🇸 //ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃən//🇬🇧 /["/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsetlmənt/"]/
SignificadoUma forma de resolver desentendimentos fora do tribunal.A way to solve disagreements outside of court.Ajudar duas partes a chegar a um acordo.Helping two sides reach an agreement.Conversar para chegar a um acordo.Talking to reach an agreement.Um acordo ou decisão alcançado após uma disputa.An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.
ExemploThe company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute.The mediation helped the two parties find a common ground.The negotiation between the two companies resulted in a profitable partnership.The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.
RegistroFormalNeutroFormalFormal
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 5000 (bastante comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFR--B2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnoun
Colocaçõesarbitration agreement, arbitration clause, binding arbitration, arbitration process, arbitration panelmediation process, alternative dispute resolution, mediation agreement, facilitated mediation, conflict mediationlengthy, protracted, ongoing, enter into, open, start, take place, begin, start, process, skills, table, by negotiation, in negotiation (with), through negotiation, a basis for negotiation, a matter for negotiation, months, years, etc. of negotiationfinal, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, final, lasting, long-term, achieve, agree, reach, agreement, offer, settlement of, under a/​the settlement, settlement with, in settlement of, the terms of the settlement, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site, ancient, early, land, establish, found, grow up, patterns, site
Antônimos--agreement, settlementdisagreement, conflict, dispute
Erros comunsConfused with 'mediation' - arbitration is binding, mediation is not., Using it in non-legal contexts - avoid using 'arbitration' in everyday issues., Mispronouncing it - stress is on the third syllable.Confused with 'mediation' vs 'mediation process' - 'process' refers to steps taken., Using 'mediation' in casual conversations - it's more formal., Mixing up 'mediation' with 'medicate' which has a different meaning.Confused with 'arrangement' - negotiation is more about discussion for agreement., Using 'negotiate' in non-business contexts where it's not appropriate., Omitting 'the' before 'negotiation' when talking about a specific event.Using 'settlement' as a verb., Confusing 'settlement' with 'settler' (a person who settles)., Overusing in non-legal contexts.
Notas de usoComumente usado em contextos jurídicos e empresariais. Não é adequado para conversas casuais.Commonly used in legal and business contexts. Not suitable for casual conversations.Comumente usado em contextos legais, de trabalho e pessoais. Geralmente não é usado em ambientes informais.Commonly used in legal, workplace, and personal contexts. Not usually used in informal settings.Use 'negociação' em contextos formais, como acordos comerciais ou tratados. Evite em conversas casuais. É importante usá-la ao descrever processos de chegada a acordos.Use 'negotiation' in formal contexts, such as business deals or treaties. Avoid in casual conversations. It's important to use it when describing processes of reaching agreements.Usado em contextos legais, muitas vezes quando as partes resolvem seus problemas. Não é adequado para conversas casuais. Prefira 'acordo' em discussões informais.Used in legal contexts, often when parties resolve their issues. Not suitable for casual conversation. Prefer 'agreement' in informal discussions.

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Negotiation
Settlement

Perguntas frequentes: Arbitration vs Mediation vs Negotiation vs Settlement

Qual é a diferença entre Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation e Settlement?

Arbitration: A way to solve disagreements outside of court. Mediation: Helping two sides reach an agreement. Negotiation: Talking to reach an agreement. Settlement: An agreement or decision reached after a dispute.

Qual é mais avançada: Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation e Settlement?

Settlement é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Arbitration: The company agreed to arbitration to resolve their contract dispute. Mediation: The mediation helped the two parties find a common ground. Negotiation: The negotiation between the two companies resulted in a profitable partnership. Settlement: The two companies reached a settlement to avoid going to court.

Posso usar Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation e Settlement de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Arbitration, Mediation, Negotiation e Settlement são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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