Cool MateApproximate vs Close vs Estimate vs Rough
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Approximate
Close
Estimate
Rough
| Approximate | Close | Estimate | Rough | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈprɒksɪmət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈprɑːksɪmət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kləʊz/","/ˈkləʊzɪz/","/kləʊzd/","/ˈkləʊzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɛstɪmeɪt//🇺🇸 //ˈɛstəˌmeɪt// | 🇬🇧 /["/rʌf/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rʌf/"]/ |
| Significado | To guess or estimate something closely. | To shut something, like a door or a window. | To make an educated guess about a number or amount. | Not smooth; having a lot of bumps or uneven areas. |
| Exemplo | an **approximate number/total/cost** | Please close the door before you leave. | Can you estimate the cost of the project? | The surface of the table is quite rough, making it difficult to write on. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | A1 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | verb | verb | adjective |
| Colocações | approximate value, approximate number, approximate location | firmly, tightly, gently, firmly, tightly, gently, permanently, temporarily, officially, to, permanently, temporarily, officially, to | estimate the cost, estimate the time, estimate the value | rough surface, rough estimate, rough terrain, rough times, rough texture |
| Antônimos | exact, precise | open, start | calculate, measure | smooth, soft, gentle |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'approximation' - 'approximate' is a verb., Using it as a noun - 'approximate' should be used as a verb or adjective., Not pairing with an appropriate object - remember to specify what you are approximating. | Confusing 'close' with 'shut' – know when to use which., Using 'close' when referring to people (e.g., 'close the friend') instead of 'end' or 'finish'. | Confused with 'assess' which means to evaluate rather than guess., Using with the wrong preposition like 'to estimate in' instead of 'to estimate at'. | Confused with 'ruff', which is a dog sound., Using 'rough' instead of 'tough' when talking about difficulty., 'Roughness' is sometimes incorrectly used for subjects, instead of describing physical texture. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'approximate' when you want to suggest an estimate rather than an exact number. It's suitable for academic and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations. | Use 'close' when talking about shutting physical objects like doors or books. It can also mean to finish something, such as a meeting. Avoid using it with people in most contexts, except in very informal conversations. | Use 'estimate' in formal and informal contexts when discussing predictions or calculations. Avoid in casual conversations unless talking about numbers. | Use 'rough' to describe surfaces, textures, or conditions that are not smooth or gentle. It can also refer to someone being harsh or unfriendly in behavior. It is generally neutral but may sound informal in some contexts. Avoid using 'rough' in very formal writing. |
Perguntas frequentes: Approximate vs Close vs Estimate vs Rough
Qual é a diferença entre Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough?
Approximate: To guess or estimate something closely. Close: To shut something, like a door or a window. Estimate: To make an educated guess about a number or amount. Rough: Not smooth; having a lot of bumps or uneven areas.
Qual é mais avançada: Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough?
Estimate é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Approximate: B1, Close: A1, Estimate: B2, Rough: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough?
Approximate: adjective, Close: verb, Estimate: verb, Rough: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Approximate: an **approximate number/total/cost** Close: Please close the door before you leave. Estimate: Can you estimate the cost of the project? Rough: The surface of the table is quite rough, making it difficult to write on.
Posso usar Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Approximate, Close, Estimate e Rough são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.