Apparently vs Presumably
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Apparently
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2adverb
Presumably
Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1adverb
Mais comum: Apparently
| Apparently | Presumably | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈpærəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈpærəntli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈzjuːməbli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈzuːməbli/"]/ |
| Significado | It seems that something is true based on what I've heard. | It is likely or expected that something is true. |
| Exemplo | Apparently they are getting divorced soon. | Presumably this is where the accident happened. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | adverb | adverb |
| Colocações | apparently true, apparently unaware, apparently easy | presumably true, presumably based, presumably understood |
| Antônimos | unquestionably, certainly | doubtfully, questionably |
| Erros comuns | Using it too formally in casual conversations., Confusing it with 'obviously', which implies certainty., Not using it to introduce a statement clearly. | Used in informal situations where a casual word would be better., Confused with 'presume', which has a different grammatical structure., Overused in statements where certainty is needed. |
| Notas de uso | Used when stating something as though it is true, often based on hearsay or indirect information. Generally appropriate in both spoken and written English, but can sound less confident than stating a fact directly. | Use 'presumably' when you think something is true but don't have definite proof. It’s more formal than using 'probably' and is often used in writing or serious conversations. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Apparently vs Presumably
Qual é a diferença entre Apparently e Presumably?
Apparently: It seems that something is true based on what I've heard. Presumably: It is likely or expected that something is true.
Qual é mais comum: Apparently e Presumably?
Apparently é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Apparently e Presumably?
Presumably é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Apparently e Presumably estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Apparently: B2, Presumably: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Apparently e Presumably?
Apparently: adverb, Presumably: adverb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Apparently: Apparently they are getting divorced soon. Presumably: Presumably this is where the accident happened.
Posso usar Apparently e Presumably de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Apparently e Presumably são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.