Cool MateAny vs Anyone vs Whatever
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Any
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1determiner
Anyone
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun
Whatever
InformalTop 1000 (muito comum)B1
| Any | Anyone | Whatever | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɒtˈevə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wətˈevər/"]/ |
| Significado | one or more of something, no matter which | any person at all | any thing or any one; used to show indifference |
| Exemplo | I didn't eat any meat. | Is anyone there? | Take whatever action is needed. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Informal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | determiner | pronoun | |
| Colocações | any time, any place, any day | ask anyone, help anyone, tell anyone | whatever you want, whatever happens, whatever it takes |
| Antônimos | none, no | nobody, no one | nothing, none, no matter what |
| Erros comuns | 'Any' used in positive statements like 'I have any books.', Confused with 'some'—'some' is used in positive sentences., 'Any' used incorrectly with uncountable nouns without the proper context. | 'Anyone' confused with 'anyone else' for adding more people., Using 'anyone' in formal situations where 'any individual' might fit better., Not distinguishing between 'anyone' and 'everyone' in context. | Used too seriously in formal writing., Confused with 'whichever' in context., Mispronounced as 'what-ever' instead of 'whatev-er'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'any' in questions and negative sentences. It's not used in positive sentences. For example, 'Do you have any bread?' or 'I don't have any money.' | Use 'anyone' when referring to any person, especially in questions or negative statements. Avoid using it in very formal writing. | Often used to dismiss a topic or show lack of concern. Avoid in formal contexts; can come off as rude if not used lightly. |
Perguntas frequentes: Any vs Anyone vs Whatever
Qual é a diferença entre Any, Anyone e Whatever?
Any: one or more of something, no matter which Anyone: any person at all Whatever: any thing or any one; used to show indifference
Qual é mais avançada: Any, Anyone e Whatever?
Whatever é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Any, Anyone e Whatever estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Any: A1, Anyone: A1, Whatever: B1 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Any: I didn't eat any meat. Anyone: Is anyone there? Whatever: Take whatever action is needed.
Posso usar Any, Anyone e Whatever de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Any, Anyone e Whatever são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.