Any vs Anyone vs Anything vs Whatever
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Any
Anyone
Anything
Whatever
| Any | Anyone | Anything | Whatever | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniθɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniθɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/wɒtˈevə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/wətˈevər/"]/ |
| Significado | one or more of something, no matter which | qualquer pessoaany person at all | qualquer objeto, coisa ou ideia; sem escolha específica.any object, thing, or idea; no specific choice. | qualquer coisa que você escolher ou que aconteçaany thing or any one; used to show indifference |
| Exemplo | I didn't eat any meat. | Is anyone there? | I would do anything to make her happy. | Take whatever action is needed. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Informal |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | A1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | determiner | pronoun | pronoun | |
| Colocações | any time, any place, any day | ask anyone, help anyone, tell anyone | do anything, say anything, find anything, want anything, if anything | whatever you want, whatever happens, whatever it takes |
| Antônimos | none, no | nobody, no one | nothing | nothing, none, no matter what |
| Erros comuns | 'Any' used in positive statements like 'I have any books.', Confused with 'some'—'some' is used in positive sentences., 'Any' used incorrectly with uncountable nouns without the proper context. | 'Anyone' confused with 'anyone else' for adding more people., Using 'anyone' in formal situations where 'any individual' might fit better., Not distinguishing between 'anyone' and 'everyone' in context. | Confused with 'everything' — remember 'anything' refers to one or more unspecified items., Using 'anything' in affirmative sentences where 'something' is more appropriate., Misplacing 'anything' in a sentence can confuse the meaning. | Used too seriously in formal writing., Confused with 'whichever' in context., Mispronounced as 'what-ever' instead of 'whatev-er'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'any' in questions and negative sentences. It's not used in positive sentences. For example, 'Do you have any bread?' or 'I don't have any money.' | Use 'anyone' para se referir a qualquer pessoa, especialmente em perguntas ou declarações negativas. Evite usá-lo em escrita muito formal.Use 'anyone' when referring to any person, especially in questions or negative statements. Avoid using it in very formal writing. | Usado em perguntas e frases negativas. É comum na conversa do dia a dia, mas pode parecer vago se usado em excesso. Evite em escrita muito formal.Used in questions and negative sentences. It’s common in everyday conversation but can feel vague if overused. Avoid in very formal writing. | Frequentemente usado para dispensar um tópico ou mostrar falta de preocupação. Evite em contextos formais; pode parecer rude se não for usado de leve.Often used to dismiss a topic or show lack of concern. Avoid in formal contexts; can come off as rude if not used lightly. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Any vs Anyone vs Anything vs Whatever
Qual é a diferença entre Any, Anyone, Anything e Whatever?
Any: one or more of something, no matter which Anyone: any person at all Anything: any object, thing, or idea; no specific choice. Whatever: any thing or any one; used to show indifference
Qual é mais avançada: Any, Anyone, Anything e Whatever?
Whatever é o nível mais alto, em B1, na escala CEFR.
Any, Anyone, Anything e Whatever estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Any: A1, Anyone: A1, Anything: A1, Whatever: B1 na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Any: I didn't eat any meat. Anyone: Is anyone there? Anything: I would do anything to make her happy. Whatever: Take whatever action is needed.
Posso usar Any, Anyone, Anything e Whatever de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Any, Anyone, Anything e Whatever são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.