Cool MateAny vs Anyone vs Anything
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Any
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1determiner
Anyone
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun
Anything
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1pronoun
| Any | Anyone | Anything | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniwʌn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeniθɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeniθɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | one or more of something, no matter which | qualquer pessoaany person at all | qualquer objeto, coisa ou ideia; sem escolha específica.any object, thing, or idea; no specific choice. |
| Exemplo | I didn't eat any meat. | Is anyone there? | I would do anything to make her happy. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | A1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | determiner | pronoun | pronoun |
| Colocações | any time, any place, any day | ask anyone, help anyone, tell anyone | do anything, say anything, find anything, want anything, if anything |
| Antônimos | none, no | nobody, no one | nothing |
| Erros comuns | 'Any' used in positive statements like 'I have any books.', Confused with 'some'—'some' is used in positive sentences., 'Any' used incorrectly with uncountable nouns without the proper context. | 'Anyone' confused with 'anyone else' for adding more people., Using 'anyone' in formal situations where 'any individual' might fit better., Not distinguishing between 'anyone' and 'everyone' in context. | Confused with 'everything' — remember 'anything' refers to one or more unspecified items., Using 'anything' in affirmative sentences where 'something' is more appropriate., Misplacing 'anything' in a sentence can confuse the meaning. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'any' in questions and negative sentences. It's not used in positive sentences. For example, 'Do you have any bread?' or 'I don't have any money.' | Use 'anyone' para se referir a qualquer pessoa, especialmente em perguntas ou declarações negativas. Evite usá-lo em escrita muito formal.Use 'anyone' when referring to any person, especially in questions or negative statements. Avoid using it in very formal writing. | Usado em perguntas e frases negativas. É comum na conversa do dia a dia, mas pode parecer vago se usado em excesso. Evite em escrita muito formal.Used in questions and negative sentences. It’s common in everyday conversation but can feel vague if overused. Avoid in very formal writing. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Any vs Anyone vs Anything
Qual é a diferença entre Any, Anyone e Anything?
Any: one or more of something, no matter which Anyone: any person at all Anything: any object, thing, or idea; no specific choice.
Any, Anyone e Anything estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Any: A1, Anyone: A1, Anything: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Any, Anyone e Anything?
Any: determiner, Anyone: pronoun, Anything: pronoun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Any: I didn't eat any meat. Anyone: Is anyone there? Anything: I would do anything to make her happy.
Posso usar Any, Anyone e Anything de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Any, Anyone e Anything são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.