Cool MateAnalogy vs Comparison vs Similarity
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Analogy
Comparison
Similarity
| Analogy | Comparison | Similarity | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/"]/ |
| Significado | A comparison between two things to show how they are similar. | Looking at how things are similar or different. | The way two things are alike or share qualities. |
| Exemplo | The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump. | The comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance. | The similarity between the two paintings is striking. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B1 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | appropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogy, appropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogy | favourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparison, favourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparison | close, considerable, great, degree, bear, have, reveal, exist, end, similarity between, similarity in, similarity to, a point of similarity, close, considerable, great, degree, bear, have, reveal, exist, end, similarity between, similarity in, similarity to, a point of similarity |
| Antônimos | difference, disparity | contrast, dissimilarity | difference, dissimilarity |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'analogy' with 'metaphor' or 'simile', which are more specific forms of comparison., Using 'analogy' in contexts where a direct comparison is meant, rather than a figurative one., Forgetting to clarify the two items being compared when using 'analogy'. | Confused with 'comparative' — remember 'comparison' is the act., Using 'compare' instead of 'comparison' in noun form., Incorrectly using 'comparison' with verbs. | Confused with 'similar' which is an adjective., Using 'similarity' incorrectly in plural form., Overusing it when 'commonality' or 'likeness' might be more appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'analogy' when comparing concepts or ideas. It is appropriate in academic and professional settings, but avoid it in casual conversations where simpler language may be preferred. | Use 'comparison' in academic or analytical contexts. It's appropriate for discussions about similarities and differences but less common in casual conversation. | Used when discussing comparisons between things, especially in contexts like science, literature, or everyday conversations. It is often avoided in casual slang settings. |
Perguntas frequentes: Analogy vs Comparison vs Similarity
Qual é a diferença entre Analogy, Comparison e Similarity?
Analogy: A comparison between two things to show how they are similar. Comparison: Looking at how things are similar or different. Similarity: The way two things are alike or share qualities.
Qual é mais avançada: Analogy, Comparison e Similarity?
Analogy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Analogy, Comparison e Similarity estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Analogy: C1, Comparison: B1, Similarity: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Analogy, Comparison e Similarity?
Analogy: noun, Comparison: noun, Similarity: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Analogy: The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump. Comparison: The comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance. Similarity: The similarity between the two paintings is striking.
Posso usar Analogy, Comparison e Similarity de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Analogy, Comparison e Similarity são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.