Cool MateAnalogy vs Comparison vs Metaphor vs Similarity
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Analogy
Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Comparison
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Metaphor
Top 2000 (comum)B2noun
Similarity
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
| Analogy | Comparison | Metaphor | Similarity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈnælədʒi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpærɪsn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmetəfə(r)//ˈmetəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmetəfər//ˈmetəfɔːr/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌsɪməˈlærəti/"]/ |
| Significado | Uma comparação entre duas coisas para mostrar como elas são parecidas.A comparison between two things to show how they are similar. | Ver como as coisas são parecidas ou diferentes.Looking at how things are similar or different. | Uma forma de descrever algo dizendo que é outra coisa, para criar uma imagem ou ideia.A way to describe something by saying it is something else, to create an image or idea. | O jeito que duas coisas são parecidas ou compartilham qualidades.The way two things are alike or share qualities. |
| Exemplo | The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump. | The comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance. | a game of football used as a metaphor for the competitive struggle of life | The similarity between the two paintings is striking. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | B1 | B2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | appropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogy, appropriate, apt, good, draw, make, suggest, fit, hold, by analogy, by analogy to, by analogy with, argument by analogy, argument from analogy | favourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparison, favourable/favorable, unfavourable/unfavorable, fair, draw, make, perform, by comparison (with), for comparison, in comparison to, a basis for comparison, a point of comparison, for the purposes of comparison | appropriate, apt, good, employ, invoke, use, describe something, represent something, imply something, metaphor for, metaphor of | close, considerable, great, degree, bear, have, reveal, exist, end, similarity between, similarity in, similarity to, a point of similarity, close, considerable, great, degree, bear, have, reveal, exist, end, similarity between, similarity in, similarity to, a point of similarity |
| Antônimos | difference, disparity | contrast, dissimilarity | literal, fact, reality | difference, dissimilarity |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'analogy' with 'metaphor' or 'simile', which are more specific forms of comparison., Using 'analogy' in contexts where a direct comparison is meant, rather than a figurative one., Forgetting to clarify the two items being compared when using 'analogy'. | Confused with 'comparative' — remember 'comparison' is the act., Using 'compare' instead of 'comparison' in noun form., Incorrectly using 'comparison' with verbs. | Confused with 'simile' which uses 'like' or 'as'., Using metaphors too literally in explanations., Failing to recognize metaphors in reading. | Confused with 'similar' which is an adjective., Using 'similarity' incorrectly in plural form., Overusing it when 'commonality' or 'likeness' might be more appropriate. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'analogia' ao comparar conceitos ou ideias. É apropriado em ambientes acadêmicos e profissionais, mas evite em conversas casuais onde uma linguagem mais simples pode ser preferível.Use 'analogy' when comparing concepts or ideas. It is appropriate in academic and professional settings, but avoid it in casual conversations where simpler language may be preferred. | Use 'comparação' em contextos acadêmicos ou analíticos. É apropriado para discussões sobre semelhanças e diferenças, mas menos comum em conversas casuais.Use 'comparison' in academic or analytical contexts. It's appropriate for discussions about similarities and differences but less common in casual conversation. | Usado em literatura, discursos e linguagem cotidiana. Evitar em contextos muito formais onde a linguagem literal é preferida.Used in literature, speeches, and everyday language. Avoid in very formal contexts where literal language is preferred. | Usado ao discutir comparações entre coisas, especialmente em contextos como ciência, literatura ou conversas do dia a dia. Geralmente é evitado em situações de gírias casuais.Used when discussing comparisons between things, especially in contexts like science, literature, or everyday conversations. It is often avoided in casual slang settings. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Analogy vs Comparison vs Metaphor vs Similarity
Qual é a diferença entre Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity?
Analogy: A comparison between two things to show how they are similar. Comparison: Looking at how things are similar or different. Metaphor: A way to describe something by saying it is something else, to create an image or idea. Similarity: The way two things are alike or share qualities.
Qual é mais avançada: Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity?
Analogy é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Analogy: C1, Comparison: B1, Metaphor: B2, Similarity: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity?
Analogy: noun, Comparison: noun, Metaphor: noun, Similarity: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Analogy: The teacher **drew an analogy** between the human heart and a pump. Comparison: The comparison between the two models shows a significant difference in performance. Metaphor: a game of football used as a metaphor for the competitive struggle of life Similarity: The similarity between the two paintings is striking.
Posso usar Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Analogy, Comparison, Metaphor e Similarity são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.