Cool MateAgainst vs Contrary vs Opposite
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Against
Contrary
Opposite
| Against | Contrary | Opposite | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈɡenst//əˈɡeɪnst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒntrəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːntreri/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɒpəzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɑːpəzɪt/"]/ |
| Significado | In opposition to something. | opposite in nature or meaning | Something that is completely different from something else. |
| Exemplo | He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. | His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. | The opposite of hot is cold. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | preposition | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | against the law, against all odds, fight against, stand against | be, run, seem, completely, directly, entirely, to, contrary to expectations, contrary to popular belief | opposite sides, opposite directions, opposite ends |
| Antônimos | for, in favor of | similar, identical, consistent | same, similar |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'versus', which has a different nuance., Incorrect use of 'against' with non-physical opposition., Missing preposition when used in phrases. | 'Contrary to' vs 'Contrast to' confusions, Using 'contrary' as an adjective without a proper noun, Mixing up with 'contradictory' in meanings | 'Opposite' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'contradiction' – 'opposite' refers to direct differences., Using 'opposite' with 'to' instead of 'of' (correct: 'opposite of'). |
| Notas de uso | Use 'against' when discussing opposition or resistance. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but can sound aggressive if used in sensitive discussions. | Use 'contrary' in discussions to express an opposing viewpoint. It's more common in formal writing than in casual conversations. Be cautious when using it in everyday speech, as simpler terms like 'opposite' might be more accessible. | Use 'opposite' when describing two things that contrast each other. It’s suitable in most contexts but avoid in overly formal writing. |
Perguntas frequentes: Against vs Contrary vs Opposite
Qual é a diferença entre Against, Contrary e Opposite?
Against: In opposition to something. Contrary: opposite in nature or meaning Opposite: Something that is completely different from something else.
Qual é mais comum: Against, Contrary e Opposite?
Against é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Against, Contrary e Opposite?
Contrary é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Against, Contrary e Opposite estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Against: A2, Contrary: C1, Opposite: A1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Against, Contrary e Opposite?
Against: preposition, Contrary: adjective, Opposite: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Against: He stood against the wall and waited for his friend. Contrary: His contrary opinion surprised everyone at the meeting. Opposite: The opposite of hot is cold.
Posso usar Against, Contrary e Opposite de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Against, Contrary e Opposite são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.