Administrator vs Executive vs Manager vs Supervisor

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Administrator

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Executive

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun

Manager

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Supervisor

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais formal: ExecutiveMais comum: Manager
 AdministratorExecutiveManagerSupervisor
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmænɪdʒər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/"]/
SignificadoA person who manages or directs an organization or system.A person who makes important decisions in a company.A person who is in charge of a team or organization.A person who manages or oversees other people at work.
ExemploSuch organizational decisions are made by the hospital administrators.The executive made the final decision on the company's new policy.The manager of the restaurant always greets customers warmly.I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.
RegistroNeutroFormalNeutroNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2A2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõessystem administrator, network administrator, administrative tasks, administrative roles, site administratorchief, senior, high-flying, central, national, political, control, decide something, member, meeting, board, a member of an executive, central, national, political, control, decide something, member, meeting, board, a member of an executiveassistant, deputy, junior, appoint, hire, be named, manager for, assistant, deputy, junior, appoint, hire, be named, manager for, Brazilian, England, Yankeessenior, direct, immediate, act as, under a/​the supervisor
Antônimosfollower, subordinatesubordinate, employeeemployee, subordinatesubordinate, employee
Erros comunsConfused with 'administer', which means to manage or dispense., Using the term for roles that are not management-related., Incorrectly pluralizing the term as 'administrators' when referring to a single person.Confused with 'executive' as a verb (it is only a noun in this sense)., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'boss' could fit better.Confused with 'supervisor' — a manager has a higher position., Using 'managers' when referring to only one person., Assuming 'manager' only refers to people in high positions; it can include mid-level managers.Confusing 'supervisor' with 'manager' - a supervisor usually oversees workers directly., Using 'supervisor' for all levels of management, while it's mainly for those who directly manage employees., Omitting 'the' before 'supervisor' in sentences.
Notas de usoCommonly used in both formal and business contexts when referring to someone in charge of managing operations. Not typically used in casual conversations.Used in business contexts when referring to someone in a high-ranking position. It's formal and may not be appropriate in casual conversations.Use 'manager' for business or workplace contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing work. Can be used formally in resumes.Typically used in workplace contexts. It's appropriate in both formal and casual conversations when referring to someone with authority. Avoid using it in informal settings where a more casual term like 'boss' might be used.

Perguntas frequentes: Administrator vs Executive vs Manager vs Supervisor

Qual é a diferença entre Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor?

Administrator: A person who manages or directs an organization or system. Executive: A person who makes important decisions in a company. Manager: A person who is in charge of a team or organization. Supervisor: A person who manages or oversees other people at work.

Qual é mais formal: Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor?

Executive é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor?

Manager é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Administrator: C1, Executive: B2, Manager: A2, Supervisor: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor?

Administrator: noun, Executive: noun, Manager: noun, Supervisor: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Administrator: Such organizational decisions are made by the hospital administrators. Executive: The executive made the final decision on the company's new policy. Manager: The manager of the restaurant always greets customers warmly. Supervisor: I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.

Posso usar Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Administrator, Executive, Manager e Supervisor são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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