Administrator vs Director vs Executive vs Supervisor

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Administrator

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun

Director

Top 1000 (muito comum)A2noun

Executive

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B2noun

Supervisor

Top 2000 (comum)C1noun
Mais formal: ExecutiveMais comum: Director
 AdministratorDirectorExecutiveSupervisor
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektə(r)//daɪˈrektə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektər//daɪˈrektər/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/"]/
SignificadoUma pessoa que gerencia ou dirige uma organização ou sistema.A person who manages or directs an organization or system.A pessoa responsável por um filme, peça de teatro ou organização.The person in charge of a movie, play, or organization.Uma pessoa que toma decisões importantes numa empresa.A person who makes important decisions in a company.Uma pessoa que gerencia ou supervisiona outras pessoas no trabalho.A person who manages or oversees other people at work.
ExemploSuch organizational decisions are made by the hospital administrators.The director spoke to the cast before the first rehearsal.The executive made the final decision on the company's new policy.I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.
RegistroNeutroNeutroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 2000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1A2B2C1
Classe gramaticalnounnounnounnoun
Colocaçõessystem administrator, network administrator, administrative tasks, administrative roles, site administratorcompany, managing, executive, the board of directors, the post of director, film, movie, theatre/​theater, the role of director, company, managing, executive, the board of directors, the post of directorchief, senior, high-flying, central, national, political, control, decide something, member, meeting, board, a member of an executive, central, national, political, control, decide something, member, meeting, board, a member of an executivesenior, direct, immediate, act as, under a/​the supervisor
Antônimosfollower, subordinateemployee, followersubordinate, employeesubordinate, employee
Erros comunsConfused with 'administer', which means to manage or dispense., Using the term for roles that are not management-related., Incorrectly pluralizing the term as 'administrators' when referring to a single person.Confusing with 'producer' who handles finances and logistics., Using 'directer' instead of 'director'., Assuming all directors work in film; the term applies to various fields.Confused with 'executive' as a verb (it is only a noun in this sense)., Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'boss' could fit better.Confusing 'supervisor' with 'manager' - a supervisor usually oversees workers directly., Using 'supervisor' for all levels of management, while it's mainly for those who directly manage employees., Omitting 'the' before 'supervisor' in sentences.
Notas de usoComumente usado em contextos formais e de negócios ao se referir a alguém encarregado de gerenciar operações. Não é tipicamente usado em conversas casuais.Commonly used in both formal and business contexts when referring to someone in charge of managing operations. Not typically used in casual conversations.Normalmente usado em um contexto profissional. No cinema e no teatro, 'diretor' refere-se especificamente ao líder criativo. Nos negócios, pode denotar alguém em uma posição de gerência sênior.Typically used in a professional context. In film and theater, 'director' refers specifically to the creative leader. In business, it may denote someone in a senior management position.Usado em contextos de negócios ao se referir a alguém em uma posição de alto escalão. É formal e pode não ser apropriado em conversas casuais.Used in business contexts when referring to someone in a high-ranking position. It's formal and may not be appropriate in casual conversations.Normalmente usado em contextos de trabalho. É apropriado tanto em conversas formais quanto casuais ao se referir a alguém com autoridade. Evite usá-lo em ambientes informais onde um termo mais casual como 'chefe' possa ser usado.Typically used in workplace contexts. It's appropriate in both formal and casual conversations when referring to someone with authority. Avoid using it in informal settings where a more casual term like 'boss' might be used.

Veja em clipes reais

Director
Executive

Perguntas frequentes: Administrator vs Director vs Executive vs Supervisor

Qual é a diferença entre Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor?

Administrator: A person who manages or directs an organization or system. Director: The person in charge of a movie, play, or organization. Executive: A person who makes important decisions in a company. Supervisor: A person who manages or oversees other people at work.

Qual é mais formal: Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor?

Executive é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor?

Director é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Administrator: C1, Director: A2, Executive: B2, Supervisor: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor?

Administrator: noun, Director: noun, Executive: noun, Supervisor: noun.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Administrator: Such organizational decisions are made by the hospital administrators. Director: The director spoke to the cast before the first rehearsal. Executive: The executive made the final decision on the company's new policy. Supervisor: I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.

Posso usar Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Administrator, Director, Executive e Supervisor são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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