Cool MateAdjudicator vs Judge vs Referee vs Umpire
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Adjudicator
FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)
Judge
Top 1000 (muito comum)B1noun
Referee
Top 3000 (comum)B2noun
Umpire
Top 3000 (comum)
Mais formal: AdjudicatorMais comum: Judge
| Adjudicator | Judge | Referee | Umpire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌrefəˈriː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈʌm.paɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈʌm.paɪr// |
| Significado | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Decidir se algo é bom ou mau.To decide if something is good or bad. | Uma pessoa que garante que as regras são seguidas num jogo ou desporto.A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. | Uma pessoa que toma as decisões finais num jogo desportivo.A person who makes the final calls in a sports game. |
| Exemplo | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. | The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. | The umpire called the player out at home plate. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B1 | B2 | - |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | ||
| Colocações | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/something, pick somebody/something, vote for somebody/something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character | basketball, boxing, football, award somebody something, blow his/her/the whistle, stop something, the referee’s decision, academic, act as, be, referee for | baseball umpire, tennis umpire, make an umpire call, umpire's decision |
| Antônimos | litigant, defendant | praise, applaud, support | player, participant | - |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj'). | Confused with 'umpire', which is specific to some sports like baseball., Using 'referee' in a non-sporting context, where 'judge' might be more suitable., Mispronouncing it as 'refree', omitting the second syllable. | 'Umpire' confused with 'referee' - 'referee' often used in more team-based sports., 'Umpire' used in non-sport contexts - stick to sports-related usage. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Use 'julgar' em contextos como processos judiciais ou avaliação de desempenhos. Evite usá-lo em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja a discutir opiniões ou decisões.Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions. | Use 'árbitro' em contextos relacionados com desportos e jogos. É apropriado tanto em discussões casuais como formais sobre competições. Evite usá-lo em contextos não desportivos.Use 'referee' in contexts related to sports and games. It is appropriate in both casual and formal discussions about competitions. Avoid using it in non-sporting contexts. | Use 'árbitro' em contextos desportivos como basebol ou ténis. Evite conversas casuais, pois pode não ser amplamente compreendido fora do desporto.Use 'umpire' in sports contexts like baseball or tennis. Avoid casual conversation as it may not be widely understood outside sports. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Adjudicator vs Judge vs Referee vs Umpire
Qual é a diferença entre Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Referee: A person who makes sure the rules are followed in a game or sport. Umpire: A person who makes the final calls in a sports game.
Qual é mais formal: Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire?
Adjudicator é a mais formal entre elas.
Qual é mais comum: Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire?
Judge é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire?
Referee é o nível mais alto, em B2, na escala CEFR.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Referee: The referee blew the whistle to signal the end of the match. Umpire: The umpire called the player out at home plate.
Posso usar Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Adjudicator, Judge, Referee e Umpire são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.