Accountable vs If I were held accountable vs Liable vs Responsible

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Accountable

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective

If I were held accountable

Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)

Liable

FormalTop 3000 (comum)C1adjective

Responsible

Top 1000 (muito comum)B1adjective
Mais comum: Responsible
 AccountableIf I were held accountableLiableResponsible
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkaʊntəbl/"]/🇬🇧 //ɪf aɪ wɜːr hɛld əˈkaʊntəbl//🇺🇸 //ɪf aɪ wɜr hɛld əˈkaʊntəbl//🇬🇧 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈlaɪəbl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈspɑːnsəbl/"]/
SignificadoResponsável pelas suas ações e decisões.Responsible for your actions and decisions.Se eu tivesse que assumir a responsabilidade.If I had to take responsibility.Responsável por algo, especialmente algo ruim. Ou ter uma tendência a acontecer.Responsible for something, especially bad.Ser alguém em quem se pode confiar para fazer o que é certo ou cuidar de algo.To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.
ExemploAs a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance.If I were held accountable for my actions, I would feel more pressure to improve.The company is liable for any damages caused by its products.She is very responsible when it comes to her job.
RegistroFormalNeutroFormalNeutro
Quão comumTop 3000 (comum)Acima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 3000 (comum)Top 1000 (muito comum)
Nível CEFRC1-C1B1
Classe gramaticaladjectiveadjectiveadjective
Colocaçõesbe, become, make somebody, fully, properly, personally, for, toheld accountable, become accountable, remain accountablebe, become, remain, strictly, fully, potentially, forbe, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, feel, seem, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, seem, become, extremely, fairly, very, with, be, become, remain, completely, entirely, fully, for, be, directly, ultimately, to
Antônimosunaccountable, irresponsible-innocent, blameless, exemptirresponsible, careless, negligent
Erros comunsConfused with 'responsible' - 'accountable' implies a higher level of responsibility., Often used incorrectly as a noun; it is an adjective., Misused in informal contexts where simpler words would suffice.Confusing with 'accountable to' which implies being responsible to someone., Using 'was' instead of 'were' for hypothetical situations.Confusing 'liable' with 'libel'., Using 'liable' without the correct preposition., 'Liable' is often misused in colloquial speech.Confusing 'responsible' with 'responsive', Using 'responsible' without 'for' when describing duties, Incorrectly spelling 'responsible' as 'responsable'
Notas de usoUse 'accountable' em contextos formais, como situações de negócios ou legais. Evite em conversas casuais. Geralmente, trata-se de ser responsável perante uma autoridade superior.Use 'accountable' in formal contexts, such as business or legal situations. Avoid in casual conversations. It's usually about being responsible to higher authority.Usado em situações hipotéticas para discutir responsabilidade. É mais formal do que a fala casual. Não deve ser usado em pedidos diretos.Used in hypothetical situations to discuss responsibility. More formal than casual speech. Shouldn't be used in direct requests.Usado em contextos legais para indicar responsabilidade. Evite em conversas casuais. Frequentemente significa que alguém pode ser responsabilizado por suas ações. Também pode indicar uma probabilidade de algo acontecer.Used in legal contexts to indicate responsibility. Avoid in casual conversations. Often means someone can be held accountable for their actions.Usado para descrever alguém confiável ou responsável. Apropriado em contextos formais e informais, embora excessivamente formal em conversas casuais.Used to describe someone dependable or accountable. Appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, though overly formal in casual conversations.

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Accountable
If I were held accountable
Liable
Responsible

Perguntas frequentes: Accountable vs If I were held accountable vs Liable vs Responsible

Qual é a diferença entre Accountable, If I were held accountable, Liable e Responsible?

Accountable: Responsible for your actions and decisions. If I were held accountable: If I had to take responsibility. Liable: Responsible for something, especially bad. Responsible: To be someone who can be trusted to do what is right or take care of something.

Qual é mais comum: Accountable, If I were held accountable, Liable e Responsible?

Responsible é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Accountable: As a manager, you must be accountable for your team's performance. If I were held accountable: If I were held accountable for my actions, I would feel more pressure to improve. Liable: The company is liable for any damages caused by its products. Responsible: She is very responsible when it comes to her job.

Posso usar Accountable, If I were held accountable, Liable e Responsible de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Accountable, If I were held accountable, Liable e Responsible são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.