Accordingly vs Consequently vs So vs Therefore

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Accordingly

Top 5000 (bastante comum)C1adverb

Consequently

Top 3000 (comum)B2adverb

So

Bloco de alta frequênciaA1adverb

Therefore

FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adverb
Mais formal: ThereforeMais comum: So
 AccordinglyConsequentlySoTherefore
Pronúncia🇬🇧 /["/əˈkɔːdɪŋli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səʊ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səʊ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈðeəfɔː(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈðerfɔːr/"]/
SignificadoIn a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else.As a result or effect of something.used to say that something is true or to show a resultFor that reason; as a result.
ExemploWe have to discover his plans and act accordingly.This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health.She was tired, so she went to bed early.He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroFormal
Quão comumTop 5000 (bastante comum)Top 3000 (comum)Bloco de alta frequênciaTop 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2A1B1
Classe gramaticaladverbadverbadverbadverb
Colocaçõesact accordingly, respond accordingly, adjust accordingly, plan accordingly, behave accordinglyconsequently, the outcome, consequently, we decided, used consequently in a sentence, consequently, it appears, the plan failed; consequentlyso happy, so much, so good, so far, so fasttherefore concluded, therefore it follows, therefore we can, therefore you should, therefore the result
Antônimosinappropriately, improperly, unsuitably, contrarilyinconsequently, independently, unrelatedlynothowever, nevertheless, nonetheless
Erros comunsUsing 'accordingly' in informal situations where simpler words would be better., Confusing 'accordingly' with 'according to', which has a different meaning., Omitting the necessary context before using 'accordingly'.Using 'consequently' in informal spoken English too often., Confusing 'consequently' with 'consequent' — the former is an adverb, the latter is an adjective., Placing 'consequently' at the beginning of a sentence without a clear prior context.Confused with 'very' — 'so' indicates a result rather than degree., 'So' used incorrectly at the beginning of formal sentences., Overusing 'so' in formal writing, making the text less precise.'Therefore' is sometimes confused with 'therefor', which has a different meaning., Learners may use 'therefore' to start a sentence in informal contexts, which can sound awkward., 'Therefore' may be incorrectly placed in a sentence away from the cause or condition.
Notas de usoUse 'accordingly' to show a result based on a previous statement. It's often found in written English and formal contexts but can also be used in speech.Use 'consequently' to show a direct result of something previously mentioned. It's suitable for writing and formal speech, but less common in everyday conversations.Used to connect sentences, showing cause and effect. In informal contexts, it can start statements or express agreement but may be considered vague in formal writing.Use 'therefore' to connect ideas in formal writing or speech. It’s less common in everyday conversation and can sound stiff. Avoid it in casual contexts.

Perguntas frequentes: Accordingly vs Consequently vs So vs Therefore

Qual é a diferença entre Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore?

Accordingly: In a way that is suitable or appropriate based on something else. Consequently: As a result or effect of something. So: used to say that something is true or to show a result Therefore: For that reason; as a result.

Qual é mais formal: Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore?

Therefore é a mais formal entre elas.

Qual é mais comum: Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore?

So é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.

Qual é mais avançada: Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore?

Accordingly é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.

Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Accordingly: C1, Consequently: B2, So: A1, Therefore: B1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore?

Accordingly: adverb, Consequently: adverb, So: adverb, Therefore: adverb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Accordingly: We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. Consequently: This poses a threat to agriculture and the food chain, and consequently to human health. So: She was tired, so she went to bed early. Therefore: He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.

Posso usar Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Accordingly, Consequently, So e Therefore são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.