Cool MateAbsent vs Lost vs Missing vs Vacant
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Absent
Top 2000 (comum)C1adjective
Lost
Top 1000 (muito comum)A2adjective
Missing
Top 2000 (comum)A2adjective
Vacant
Top 3000 (comum)C1adjective
Mais comum: Lost
| Absent | Lost | Missing | Vacant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæbsənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/lɒst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɔːst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈmɪsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈveɪ.kənt//🇺🇸 //ˈveɪ.kənt// |
| Significado | not present or not here | Not knowing where something is. | Not present or lost. | Vazio ou não sendo usado.Empty or not occupied. |
| Exemplo | She was absent from work for two weeks. | I felt lost in the new city without a map. | She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. | The apartment has been vacant for several months. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | C1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Colocações | be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave, be, remain, completely, entirely, quite, from, absent without leave | be, get, completely, hopelessly, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very, be, feel, look, completely, totally, very | be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead, be, go, discover somebody, completely, entirely, totally, from, missing in action, missing, presumed dead | vacant seat, vacant position, vacant lot, vacant room |
| Antônimos | present, there, available | found, discovered | present, found, available | occupied, filled, crowded |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'absentee' which refers to a person who is not present., Using 'absent' improperly when discussing someone who is temporarily away, instead of permanently missing., Incorrectly assuming 'absent' can be used as an adverb when it is an adjective. | Confused with 'loosed' (to make loose), Using 'loss' incorrectly as a verb, Saying 'losted' instead of 'lost' | 'Missing' used as a noun instead of an adjective., Confused with 'missed' in situations involving time., 'Missing' used without an object, leading to confusion. | Confused with 'vacation' as in time off., Used incorrectly to describe busy places., Said as 'vacant of' instead of simply 'vacant'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'absent' to describe someone who is not in a place where they are expected to be. It can be formal or neutral, but avoid using it in very casual contexts. | Use 'lost' when someone can't find their way or something is missing. It's appropriate in both casual and formal situations. Avoid it in very specific technical contexts. | Use 'missing' to describe something that cannot be found. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but avoid it in highly technical discussions where specific terms are needed. | Use 'vago' para descrever espaços vazios como quartos, cargos ou assentos. Geralmente neutro; evite em contextos muito formais.Use 'vacant' to describe spaces, positions, or expressions that lack activity or occupation. It's suitable for both written and spoken contexts, but avoid using it in informal settings. |
Perguntas frequentes: Absent vs Lost vs Missing vs Vacant
Qual é a diferença entre Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant?
Absent: not present or not here Lost: Not knowing where something is. Missing: Not present or lost. Vacant: Empty or not occupied.
Qual é mais comum: Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant?
Lost é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Absent: C1, Lost: A2, Missing: A2, Vacant: C1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant?
Absent: adjective, Lost: adjective, Missing: adjective, Vacant: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Absent: She was absent from work for two weeks. Lost: I felt lost in the new city without a map. Missing: She was missing her keys and couldn't find them anywhere. Vacant: The apartment has been vacant for several months.
Posso usar Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Absent, Lost, Missing e Vacant são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.