Abolish vs Eliminate vs Terminate

Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.

Abolish

FormalAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)C1verb

Eliminate

Top 2000 (comum)B2verb

Terminate

FormalTop 2000 (comum)C1verb
 AbolishEliminateTerminate
Pronúncia🇬🇧 //əˈbɒlɪʃ//🇺🇸 //əˈbɑːlɪʃ//🇬🇧 //ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo officially end something or cancel it.To completely get rid of something.To end something or make it stop.
ExemploThe government decided to abolish the outdated tax law.We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses to save money.Your contract of employment terminates in December.
RegistroFormalNeutroFormal
Quão comumAcima de 10.000 (menos comum)Top 2000 (comum)Top 2000 (comum)
Nível CEFRC1B2C1
Classe gramaticalverbverbverb
Colocaçõesabolish laws, abolish practices, abolish the death penalty, abolish slavery, abolish taxeseliminate risks, eliminate competition, eliminate errors, eliminate wasteabruptly, prematurely, immediately, be entitled to, decide to, the decision to terminate something, the right to terminate something
Antônimosestablish, retainretain, keep, maintainbegin, start, continue
Erros comunsConfused with 'eliminate' which implies removal but not necessarily cancellation., Using 'abolish' with non-nouns (e.g., cannot say 'abolish quickly').Confusing with 'limit' - eliminating means to remove completely., Using 'eliminate' intransitively without an object., Overusing in casual speech instead of simpler terms like 'remove'.Using 'terminate' instead of 'finish' in informal contexts., Confusing with 'terminate' when discussing ongoing situations; it's for ending., Mispronouncing as if it has three syllables instead of two.
Notas de usoUsed in a formal context, often related to laws, practices, or institutions. Not typically used in everyday casual conversation.Use 'eliminate' in formal and neutral contexts, like in writing or presentations. Avoid in very casual conversations.Primarily used in legal, business, or technical contexts. Not commonly used in casual conversation. Avoid using in friendly or informal contexts as it may come off as harsh.

Perguntas frequentes: Abolish vs Eliminate vs Terminate

Qual é a diferença entre Abolish, Eliminate e Terminate?

Abolish: To officially end something or cancel it. Eliminate: To completely get rid of something. Terminate: To end something or make it stop.

Abolish, Eliminate e Terminate estão no mesmo nível CEFR?

Abolish: C1, Eliminate: B2, Terminate: C1 na escala CEFR.

Que classe gramatical são Abolish, Eliminate e Terminate?

Abolish: verb, Eliminate: verb, Terminate: verb.

Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?

Abolish: The government decided to abolish the outdated tax law. Eliminate: We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses to save money. Terminate: Your contract of employment terminates in December.

Posso usar Abolish, Eliminate e Terminate de forma intercambiável?

Nem sempre. Abolish, Eliminate e Terminate são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.

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