Cool MateAble vs Capable vs Competent vs Fit vs Qualified
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Able
Capable
Competent
Fit
Qualified
| Able | Capable | Competent | Fit | Qualified | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblə(r)/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeɪbl/","/ˈeɪblər/","/ˈeɪblɪst/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkeɪpəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpɪtənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpɪtənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɪt/","/fɪts/","/ˈfɪtɪd/","/ˈfɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/"]/ |
| Significado | Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. | able to do something; having the skill or power to do it | Able to do something well | To be the right size or shape for something. | Having the right skills or knowledge for a job. |
| Exemplo | She is able to speak three languages. | She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. | She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. | I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. | She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A2 | B2 | C1 | A2 | B1 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | verb | adjective |
| Colocações | be, feel, prove, fully, perfectly, quite, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | appear, be, feel, fully, more than, perfectly, be, seem, extremely, fairly, very | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in | closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, closely, neatly, nicely, be designed to, in, into, onto, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with, perfectly, seamlessly, for, with | be, become, get, highly, well, fully, as, be, feel, eminently, ideally, uniquely, be, heavily |
| Antônimos | unable, incapable | incapable, unable | incompetent, inept, unqualified | miss, squeeze, misfit | unqualified, incompetent |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'capable' — they are similar but not interchangeable., Using 'able' without 'to' when following it with a verb., Incorrectly using 'able' with a past event. | Confused about using 'capable of' versus 'capable for'., Using 'capability' instead of 'capable' incorrectly., Using 'capable' as an adverb (it’s an adjective). | 'Competency' is confused with 'competence' despite the latter being more commonly used., Using 'competent' as a noun instead of an adjective., Confusing 'competent' with 'complacent', which means self-satisfied. | 'Fit' is often confused with 'fitted' — 'fit' describes the state, 'fitted' describes the act of making something fit., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'into' when discussing fitting in a space (e.g., 'fit into the box')., Using 'fit' as a noun instead of a verb can lead to confusion, as it mainly functions as a verb. | Confusing 'qualified' with 'qualifying', Using 'qualified' without specifying what for, Mispronouncing 'qualified' with an incorrect emphasis |
| Notas de uso | Use 'able' to express capability in a neutral context. It’s appropriate in both spoken and written English but avoid using it in overly formal situations. | Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations. | Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Use 'fit' when discussing whether something matches well or is suitable. It's neutral, so it can be used in both casual and formal conversations. Avoid using it when discussing emotional or abstract concepts; it’s more about physical or practical suitability. | Used when discussing someone's abilities in a work context. Appropriately used in job interviews and resumes, but avoid informal situations. |
Perguntas frequentes: Able vs Capable vs Competent vs Fit vs Qualified
Qual é a diferença entre Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified?
Able: Having the skill, power, or opportunity to do something. Capable: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it Competent: Able to do something well Fit: To be the right size or shape for something. Qualified: Having the right skills or knowledge for a job.
Qual é mais avançada: Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified?
Competent é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Able: A2, Capable: B2, Competent: C1, Fit: A2, Qualified: B1 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified?
Able: adjective, Capable: adjective, Competent: adjective, Fit: verb, Qualified: adjective.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Able: She is able to speak three languages. Capable: She is quite capable of handling difficult situations on her own. Competent: She is a competent lawyer who always wins her cases. Fit: I need to fit this new sofa into my living room. Qualified: She is a highly qualified teacher with years of experience.
Posso usar Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Able, Capable, Competent, Fit e Qualified são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.