C1noun5K

Inmate

UK /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/US /["/ˈɪnmeɪt/"]/

Definition

one of the people living in an institution such as a prison or a psychiatric hospital

In simple words: A person who is in prison.

Examples

  • The jail has 500 inmates.
  • He was attacked by a fellow inmate.
  • The inmates were transferred to an undisclosed location.
  • a camp where more than 4 000 inmates are housed
  • a former inmate of an Ohio prison
  • inmates serving lengthy terms

Usage notes

Used specifically to refer to prisoners. Avoid using in formal contexts that require legal terminology.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Sounds like 'in-mate' — imagine a person living inside a mate's house (the prison).

Collocations

  • fellow
  • former
  • new
  • transfer
  • free
  • release
  • escape
  • serve something
  • population
  • among inmate

Synonyms

  • prisoner
  • convict
  • felon
  • criminal
  • detainee

Antonyms

  • free person
  • citizen
  • law-abiding citizen

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'detainee' which can refer to someone held without charges.
  • Using as a verb instead of a noun.
  • Mixing up with 'convict' which implies a legal conviction.