C1adjective2K

Cynical

UK /["/ˈsɪnɪkl/"]/US /["/ˈsɪnɪkl/"]/

Definition

believing that people only do things to help themselves rather than for good or honest reasons

In simple words: Someone who believes people are selfish and dishonest.

Examples

  • a cynical view/smile
  • Do you have to be so cynical about everything?
  • his deeply cynical attitude
  • Her lips curled into a cynical smile.
  • I'm a bit cynical about the benefits of the plan.
  • Her experiences with men have made her thoroughly cynical about love.
  • I'm a little cynical about her motives.
  • a cynical disregard for the safety of others
  • a deliberate and cynical foul

Usage notes

Use 'cynical' when discussing distrust in others' motives. It's appropriate in serious conversations but may sound too harsh in casual contexts.

Grammar pattern

cynical + about/object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'sin' — imagine a person who thinks everyone is out to sin against them.

Collocations

  • be
  • feel
  • seem
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • be
  • feel
  • seem
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about
  • be
  • feel
  • seem
  • extremely
  • fairly
  • very
  • about

Synonyms

  • skeptical
  • jaded
  • disillusioned
  • pessimistic
  • misanthropic

Antonyms

  • optimistic
  • trusting
  • hopeful

Common mistakes

  • Confusing with 'sarcastic' which has a different meaning.
  • Using in overly positive contexts where optimism is needed.
  • Mistaking 'cynical' for 'critical' which conveys a different nuance.