B1verb3K

Comprehend

UK //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//US //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//

Definition

To understand or grasp the meaning of something.

In simple words: To understand something fully.

Examples

  • I cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory.
  • Can you comprehend what he is trying to say?
  • They struggled to comprehend the new policy changes.
  • She can comprehend different languages easily.
  • It's hard to comprehend the depth of his feelings.

Usage notes

Use 'comprehend' in more formal contexts, often in academic or literary discussions. In casual conversation, 'understand' is more common.

Grammar pattern

comprehend + object

Memory hint

Think of 'comprehend' like 'com-prehend'—you grasp it completely.

Collocations

  • comprehend fully
  • struggle to comprehend
  • easily comprehend
  • hard to comprehend
  • fail to comprehend

Synonyms

  • understand
  • grasp
  • fathom
  • apprehend
  • discern

Antonyms

  • misunderstand
  • ignore

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'comprehend' with 'comprehensive', which means complete or thorough.
  • Using 'comprehend' incorrectly with a subject (e.g., saying 'I comprehend' without an object).