Comprehend
UK //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//US //kəmˈprɛhɛnd//
Definition
To understand or grasp the meaning of something.
In simple words: To understand something fully.
Examples
- I cannot fully comprehend the complexities of this theory.
- Can you comprehend what he is trying to say?
- They struggled to comprehend the new policy changes.
- She can comprehend different languages easily.
- It's hard to comprehend the depth of his feelings.
Usage notes
Use 'comprehend' in more formal contexts, often in academic or literary discussions. In casual conversation, 'understand' is more common.
Grammar pattern
comprehend + object
Memory hint
Think of 'comprehend' like 'com-prehend'—you grasp it completely.
Collocations
- comprehend fully
- struggle to comprehend
- easily comprehend
- hard to comprehend
- fail to comprehend
Synonyms
- understand
- grasp
- fathom
- apprehend
- discern
Antonyms
- misunderstand
- ignore
Common mistakes
- Confusing 'comprehend' with 'comprehensive', which means complete or thorough.
- Using 'comprehend' incorrectly with a subject (e.g., saying 'I comprehend' without an object).