Authority vs Command vs Influence vs Power

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Authority

Top 2000 (comune) B1 noun

Command

Top 1000 (molto comune) B2 noun

Influence

Top 1000 (molto comune) B1 noun

Power

Top 1000 (molto comune) A2 noun

	Authority	Command	Influence	Power
Pronuncia	🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti// 🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//	🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/
Significato	The power or right to give orders and make decisions.	An order to do something.	To have an effect on someone or something.	The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Esempio	The teacher has authority over the students.	Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive.	Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.	The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Registro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro	Neutro
Quanto è comune	Top 2000 (comune)	Top 1000 (molto comune)	Top 1000 (molto comune)	Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFR	B1	B2	B1	A2
Categoria grammaticale	noun	noun	noun	noun
Collocazioni	exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority	basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/​center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of	big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on	absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power
Contrari	powerlessness, subordination	submission, compliance, inaction	disregard, ignore, neglect	weakness, ineffectiveness
Errori comuni	Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.	'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'.	Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.	'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun.
Note d'uso	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.	Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate.	Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.

Domande frequenti: Authority vs Command vs Influence vs Power

Qual è la differenza tra Authority, Command, Influence e Power?

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.

Quale è più avanzata: Authority, Command, Influence e Power?

Command è il livello più alto, a B2, sulla scala CEFR.

Authority, Command, Influence e Power sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Authority: B1, Command: B2, Influence: B1, Power: A2 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Authority, Command, Influence e Power?

Authority: noun, Command: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.

Posso usare Authority, Command, Influence e Power in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Authority, Command, Influence e Power sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.