Authority বনাম Command বনাম Influence বনাম Power

ইংরেজিতে কখন কোনটি ব্যবহার করবেন, অর্থ, রেজিস্টার এবং উদাহরণসহ।

Authority

শীর্ষ 2000 (প্রচলিত) B1 noun

Command

শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত) B2 noun

Influence

শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত) B1 noun

Power

শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত) A2 noun

	Authority	Command	Influence	Power
উচ্চারণ	🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti// 🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti//	🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/
অর্থ	The power or right to give orders and make decisions.	An order to do something.	To have an effect on someone or something.	The ability to do something or to control people or things.
উদাহরণ	The teacher has authority over the students.	Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive.	Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions.	The power of the wind can generate electricity.
রেজিস্টার	নিরপেক্ষ	নিরপেক্ষ	নিরপেক্ষ	নিরপেক্ষ
কতটা প্রচলিত	শীর্ষ 2000 (প্রচলিত)	শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত)	শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত)	শীর্ষ 1000 (খুব প্রচলিত)
CEFR স্তর	B1	B2	B1	A2
পদ	noun	noun	noun	noun
সহাবস্থান	exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority	basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/​center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of	big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/​something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on	absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/​something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/​something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/​something), flow from somebody/​something, lie with somebody/​something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power
বিপরীত	powerlessness, subordination	submission, compliance, inaction	disregard, ignore, neglect	weakness, ineffectiveness
সাধারণ ভুল	Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people.	'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'.	Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences.	'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun.
ব্যবহারের নোট	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power.	Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate.	Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.

প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্ন: Authority বনাম Command বনাম Influence বনাম Power

Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power-এর মধ্যে পার্থক্য কী?

Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.

কোনটি বেশি উন্নত: Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power?

Command সর্বোচ্চ স্তর, CEFR স্কেলে B2।

Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power কি একই CEFR স্তরের?

CEFR স্কেলে Authority: B1, Command: B2, Influence: B1, Power: A2।

Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power কোন পদের?

Authority: noun, Command: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.

প্রতিটির একটি করে উদাহরণ দেখাতে পারেন?

Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.

আমি কি Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power বিনিময়যোগ্যভাবে ব্যবহার করতে পারি?

সবসময় নয়। Authority, Command, Influence এবং Power সম্পর্কিত এবং কখনও কখনও মিলে যায়, তবে রেজিস্টার, প্রচলন ও ব্যবহারে আলাদা, তাই একটির বদলে আরেকটি ব্যবহার করলে অর্থ বা সুর বদলে যেতে পারে। বদলানোর আগে উপরের পার্থক্যগুলো দেখুন।