Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Machine

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Apparatus

Top 3000 (comune)C1noun

Device

Top 1000 (molto comune)A2noun

Equipment

Top 1000 (molto comune)A2noun

Machine

Top 1000 (molto comune)A1noun
 ApparatusDeviceEquipmentMachine
Pronuncia🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/
SignificatoA set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose.A tool or machine used for a specific purpose.The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose.A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Esempioa piece of laboratory apparatusI use a smartphone as my main device for communication.The gym has new equipment for weight training.The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
RegistroNeutroNeutroNeutroNeutro
Quanto è comuneTop 3000 (comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)Top 1000 (molto comune)
Livello CEFRC1A2A2A1
Categoria grammaticalenounnounnounnoun
Collocazionibreathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the stateclever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/​labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device forthe latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipmentgiant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/​the machine, on a/​the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine
Contraridisassembly, dismantling, removaldisuse, neglectdisequipment, inactivityhuman, organism
Errori comuniConfused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical.Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool.Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable.Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power.
Note d'usoUse 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation.Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used.Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations.Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools.

Domande frequenti: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Machine

Qual è la differenza tra Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine?

Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.

Quale è più avanzata: Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine?

Apparatus è il livello più alto, a C1, sulla scala CEFR.

Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine sono allo stesso livello CEFR?

Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Machine: A1 sulla scala CEFR.

Che categoria grammaticale sono Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine?

Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Machine: noun.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.

Posso usare Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Apparatus, Device, Equipment e Machine sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.

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