Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Machine
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Apparatus
Device
Equipment
Machine
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Bedeutung | A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Beispiel | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Register | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Wie häufig | Top 3.000 (häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) | Top 1.000 (sehr häufig) |
| CEFR-Niveau | C1 | A2 | A2 | A1 |
| Wortart | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Kollokationen | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Antonyme | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | human, organism |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
Häufige Fragen: Apparatus vs Device vs Equipment vs Machine
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Was ist anspruchsvoller: Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine?
Apparatus ist das höchste Niveau, bei C1, auf der CEFR-Skala.
Sind Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine auf demselben CEFR-Niveau?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Machine: A1 auf der CEFR-Skala.
Welche Wortart sind Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Machine: noun.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Kann ich Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Apparatus, Device, Equipment und Machine sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.