Cool MateApparatus против Device против Equipment против Machine
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Apparatus
Device
Equipment
Machine
| Apparatus | Device | Equipment | Machine | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌæpəˈrætəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈvaɪs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/məˈʃiːn/"]/ |
| Значение | A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. | A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. | The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. | A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task. |
| Пример | a piece of laboratory apparatus | I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. | The gym has new equipment for weight training. | The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 3000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | A2 | A2 | A1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state, breathing, electrical, experimental, piece, the apparatus of government, the apparatus of the state | clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for, clever, ingenious, labour-saving/labor-saving, be fitted with, have, connect, comprise something, consist of something, be designed to, device for | the latest, modern, state-of-the-art, item, piece, buy, purchase, sell, consist of something, work, malfunction, maker, manufacturer, supplier, equipment for, the proper equipment, the right equipment | giant, great, huge, operate, run, use, go, work, break down, operator, parts, tool, by machine, in a/the machine, on a/the machine, a make of machine, party, political, marketing, politician, politics, a cog in the machine, a well-oiled machine |
| Антонимы | disassembly, dismantling, removal | disuse, neglect | disequipment, inactivity | human, organism |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'appliance' – 'appliance' refers to household devices like microwaves., Using it in informal contexts – 'apparatus' is more formal and technical. | Confused with 'devise', which means to create or plan something., Using 'device' as a verb; it is only a noun., Assuming all devices are electronic; can refer to any tool. | Confusing 'equipment' with 'equipments' as it is always uncountable., Using 'equip' incorrectly; it requires an object., Mispronouncing the word, especially the second syllable. | Confusing 'machine' with 'mechanism'—a mechanism is a part of a machine., Using 'machine' to refer to non-mechanical items like software., Overgeneralizing 'machine' to include tools that don't use power. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'apparatus' when referring to complex machinery or systems, often in scientific or technical contexts. It is less common in casual conversation. | Used to refer to gadgets or instruments, often in technology. More common in tech contexts. Avoid in very casual settings where simpler terms (like 'thing') might be used. | Use 'equipment' to refer to tools in various contexts, like sports, work, or technology. It is neutral and appropriate for both formal and informal situations. | Use 'machine' for mechanical devices like cars or computers. Avoid using it for living beings or to describe simple tools. |
Частые вопросы: Apparatus против Device против Equipment против Machine
В чём разница между Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine?
Apparatus: A set of tools or equipment for a specific purpose. Device: A tool or machine used for a specific purpose. Equipment: The tools or gear needed for a specific purpose. Machine: A machine is a device that uses energy to do work or perform a task.
Что сложнее: Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine?
Apparatus имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Apparatus: C1, Device: A2, Equipment: A2, Machine: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine?
Apparatus: noun, Device: noun, Equipment: noun, Machine: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Apparatus: a piece of laboratory apparatus Device: I use a smartphone as my main device for communication. Equipment: The gym has new equipment for weight training. Machine: The machine was broken, so we couldn't finish our work.
Можно ли использовать Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Apparatus, Device, Equipment и Machine близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.