Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried
Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.
Afraid
Frightened
Scared
Worried
| Afraid | Frightened | Scared | Worried | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronuncia | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/ |
| Significato | Sentire paura o preoccupazione per qualcosa.feeling fear or worry about something | che prova paura o terrorefeeling scared or afraid | Sentirsi impauriti o spaventatifeeling afraid or frightened | Sentirsi ansiosi o preoccupati per qualcosa.Feeling anxious or concerned about something. |
| Esempio | She is afraid of the dark. | The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. | She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. | She is worried about her exam results. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quanto è comune | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 2000 (comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) | Top 1000 (molto comune) |
| Livello CEFR | A1 | B1 | A2 | A2 |
| Categoria grammaticale | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Collocazioni | be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/something) to do something | be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick |
| Contrari | brave, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, untroubled, carefree |
| Errori comuni | Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb. | Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.' | Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.' | 'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried' |
| Note d'uso | Usato quando si parla di paura di cose o situazioni specifiche. È appropriato nella maggior parte dei contesti, ma può essere troppo emotivo per situazioni formali.Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations. | Usa 'frightened' per descrivere una sensazione di paura. Può essere usato nella maggior parte dei contesti. Evita di usarlo in situazioni troppo informali dove parole più semplici come 'scared' potrebbero essere più adatte.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better. | Usato sia in contesti formali che informali. Più comune nella conversazione quotidiana. Evitare di usarlo in discussioni molto serie dove termini più formali come 'preoccupato' potrebbero essere più appropriati.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate. | Usa 'preoccupato/a' in situazioni di preoccupazione o ansia. È adatto sia a contesti informali che più seri. Evita di usarlo in scritti troppo formali.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Domande frequenti: Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried
Qual è la differenza tra Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried?
Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.
Quale è più avanzata: Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried?
Frightened è il livello più alto, a B1, sulla scala CEFR.
Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried sono allo stesso livello CEFR?
Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1, Scared: A2, Worried: A2 sulla scala CEFR.
Che categoria grammaticale sono Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried?
Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective, Scared: adjective, Worried: adjective.
Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?
Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.
Posso usare Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried in modo intercambiabile?
Non sempre. Afraid, Frightened, Scared e Worried sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.