Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Afraid
Frightened
Scared
Worried
| Afraid | Frightened | Scared | Worried | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfraɪtnd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/ |
| Significado | sentir miedo o preocupación por algofeeling fear or worry about something | sintiendo miedo o temorfeeling scared or afraid | sentirse asustado o con miedofeeling afraid or frightened | Sentirse ansioso o preocupado por algo.Feeling anxious or concerned about something. |
| Ejemplo | She is afraid of the dark. | The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. | She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. | She is worried about her exam results. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | B1 | A2 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | adjective | adjective | adjective |
| Colocaciones | be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, by, of, frightened out of your wits, frightened to death, too frightened (of somebody/something) to do something | be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick |
| Antónimos | brave, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, unafraid, confident | calm, untroubled, carefree |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb. | Confusing 'frightened' with 'frightening'. 'Frightened' describes a feeling, while 'frightening' describes something that causes fear., Using 'frightened' in the wrong tense, like saying 'I frighten' instead of 'I am frightened.', Adding unnecessary prepositions, like saying 'frightened of' instead of just 'frightened.' | Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.' | 'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried' |
| Notas de uso | Se usa cuando hablas sobre el miedo a cosas o situaciones específicas. Es apropiado en la mayoría de los contextos, pero puede ser demasiado emocional para situaciones formales.Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations. | Usa 'asustado' para describir un sentimiento de miedo. Se puede usar en la mayoría de los contextos. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales donde palabras más simples como 'asustado' puedan encajar mejor.Use 'frightened' to describe a feeling of fear. It can be used in most contexts. Avoid using in overly casual situations where simpler words like 'scared' might fit better. | Se usa en contextos tanto formales como informales. Más común en conversaciones cotidianas. Evita usarlo en discusiones muy serias donde términos más formales como 'preocupado' podrían ser más apropiados.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate. | Usa 'preocupado' en situaciones de preocupación o ansiedad. Es adecuado tanto para contextos casuales como más serios. Evita usarlo en escritos demasiado formales.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: Afraid vs Frightened vs Scared vs Worried
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried?
Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Frightened: feeling scared or afraid Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried?
Frightened es la de nivel más alto, en B1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Afraid: A1, Frightened: B1, Scared: A2, Worried: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried?
Afraid: adjective, Frightened: adjective, Scared: adjective, Worried: adjective.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Frightened: The frightened child ran to her mother for comfort. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.
¿Puedo usar Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried indistintamente?
No siempre. Afraid, Frightened, Scared y Worried están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.