Excess बनाम Redundancy बनाम Surplus
अंग्रेज़ी में कब किसका इस्तेमाल करें, अर्थ, रजिस्टर और उदाहरण के साथ।
Excess
शीर्ष 5000 (काफ़ी आम)C1noun
Redundancy
औपचारिकशीर्ष 3000 (आम)
Surplus
शीर्ष 3000 (आम)C1noun
सबसे औपचारिक: Redundancy
| Excess | Redundancy | Surplus | |
|---|---|---|---|
| उच्चारण | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈses/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈses/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈdʌndənsi//🇺🇸 //rɪˈdʌndənsi// | 🇬🇧 //ˈsɜːpləs//🇺🇸 //ˈsɜːrpləs// |
| अर्थ | More than what is needed or allowed. | Having more than is needed; unnecessary repetition. | An amount that is more than necessary. |
| उदाहरण | The company was fined for producing an excess of waste beyond legal limits. | The report contained a lot of redundancy that made it hard to read. | The country had a budget surplus this year. |
| रजिस्टर | तटस्थ | औपचारिक | तटस्थ |
| कितना आम | शीर्ष 5000 (काफ़ी आम) | शीर्ष 3000 (आम) | शीर्ष 3000 (आम) |
| CEFR स्तर | C1 | - | C1 |
| शब्द-भेद | noun | noun | |
| सहप्रयोग | rhetorical, stylistic, verbal, avoid, contain, curb, in excess, to excess, large, slight, in excess of, excess of | avoid redundancy, semantic redundancy, job redundancy, redundancy payment, redundancy in language | budget surplus, food surplus, surplus inventory |
| विलोम | deficiency, lack, insufficiency | - | deficit, lack, shortage |
| आम गलतियाँ | Using 'excess' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing 'excess' with 'exceed' which has a different meaning., Using 'excess' without specifying what it refers to. | Confused with 'redundant' - 'redundancy' is a noun, while 'redundant' is an adjective., Using in an informal context - 'redundancy' is not commonly used in casual speech., Confusing redundancy in job contexts with redundancy in language. | Used 'surplus' as a verb instead of a noun., Confused 'surplus' with 'deficit'., Incorrectly pluralized 'surplus'. |
| प्रयोग संबंधी नोट | Use 'excess' in both written and spoken contexts when discussing amounts. It's appropriate for formal discussions about health, finance, or resources but may sound overly technical in casual conversations. | Often used in formal contexts, particularly in business or technical discussions. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'surplus' in contexts related to economics or quantities. It's appropriate in both formal and informal discussions but may be avoided in casual conversation. |
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले प्रश्न: Excess बनाम Redundancy बनाम Surplus
Excess, Redundancy, और Surplus में क्या अंतर है?
Excess: More than what is needed or allowed. Redundancy: Having more than is needed; unnecessary repetition. Surplus: An amount that is more than necessary.
कौन-सा अधिक औपचारिक है: Excess, Redundancy, और Surplus?
इनमें Redundancy सबसे औपचारिक है।
क्या हर एक का एक उदाहरण दिखा सकते हैं?
Excess: The company was fined for producing an excess of waste beyond legal limits. Redundancy: The report contained a lot of redundancy that made it hard to read. Surplus: The country had a budget surplus this year.
क्या मैं Excess, Redundancy, और Surplus को आपस में बदलकर इस्तेमाल कर सकता हूँ?
हमेशा नहीं। Excess, Redundancy, और Surplus आपस में जुड़े हैं और कभी-कभी मिलते हैं, लेकिन रजिस्टर, प्रचलन और प्रयोग में अलग हैं, इसलिए एक की जगह दूसरा रखने से अर्थ या लहजा बदल सकता है। बदलने से पहले ऊपर दिए अंतर देखें।