Cool MateExcess vs Redundancy vs Surplus
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Excess
Top 5000 (bastante común)C1noun
Redundancy
FormalTop 3000 (común)
Surplus
Top 3000 (común)C1noun
Más formal: Redundancy
| Excess | Redundancy | Surplus | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈses/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈses/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //rɪˈdʌndənsi//🇺🇸 //rɪˈdʌndənsi// | 🇬🇧 //ˈsɜːpləs//🇺🇸 //ˈsɜːrpləs// |
| Significado | More than what is needed or allowed. | Having more than is needed; unnecessary repetition. | An amount that is more than necessary. |
| Ejemplo | The company was fined for producing an excess of waste beyond legal limits. | The report contained a lot of redundancy that made it hard to read. | The country had a budget surplus this year. |
| Registro | Neutral | Formal | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | - | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | |
| Colocaciones | rhetorical, stylistic, verbal, avoid, contain, curb, in excess, to excess, large, slight, in excess of, excess of | avoid redundancy, semantic redundancy, job redundancy, redundancy payment, redundancy in language | budget surplus, food surplus, surplus inventory |
| Antónimos | deficiency, lack, insufficiency | - | deficit, lack, shortage |
| Errores comunes | Using 'excess' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing 'excess' with 'exceed' which has a different meaning., Using 'excess' without specifying what it refers to. | Confused with 'redundant' - 'redundancy' is a noun, while 'redundant' is an adjective., Using in an informal context - 'redundancy' is not commonly used in casual speech., Confusing redundancy in job contexts with redundancy in language. | Used 'surplus' as a verb instead of a noun., Confused 'surplus' with 'deficit'., Incorrectly pluralized 'surplus'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'excess' in both written and spoken contexts when discussing amounts. It's appropriate for formal discussions about health, finance, or resources but may sound overly technical in casual conversations. | Often used in formal contexts, particularly in business or technical discussions. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'surplus' in contexts related to economics or quantities. It's appropriate in both formal and informal discussions but may be avoided in casual conversation. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Excess vs Redundancy vs Surplus
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Excess, Redundancy y Surplus?
Excess: More than what is needed or allowed. Redundancy: Having more than is needed; unnecessary repetition. Surplus: An amount that is more than necessary.
¿Cuál es más formal: Excess, Redundancy y Surplus?
Redundancy es la más formal de estas.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Excess: The company was fined for producing an excess of waste beyond legal limits. Redundancy: The report contained a lot of redundancy that made it hard to read. Surplus: The country had a budget surplus this year.
¿Puedo usar Excess, Redundancy y Surplus indistintamente?
No siempre. Excess, Redundancy y Surplus están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.