C1adjective10K+

Verbal

UK /["/ˈvɜːbl/"]/US /["/ˈvɜːrbl/"]/

Definition

relating to words

In simple words: Related to spoken or written words instead of actions or feelings.

Examples

  • The job applicant must have good verbal skills.
  • non-verbal communication *(= expressions of the face, gestures*, etc.)
  • a **verbal agreement/warning**
  • verbal instructions
  • a verbal noun *(= a noun formed from a verb, for example smoking*)

Usage notes

Use 'verbal' to describe anything related to words, especially in formal contexts. Avoid using it in casual settings when discussing non-verbal communication.

Grammar pattern

adjective + noun (e.g., verbal communication)

Memory hint

Think 'verb' – words are central to both, like speaking or writing.

Collocations

  • verbal communication
  • verbal agreement
  • verbal expression

Synonyms

  • spoken
  • oral
  • linguistic
  • wordy

Antonyms

  • nonverbal
  • silent

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'oral', which refers only to spoken words.
  • Used incorrectly as a noun instead of an adjective.
  • Thinking it only means spoken language; it also includes written language.